ATM and CHEK2

Number of citations of the paper that reports this interaction (PubMedID 20010693)
81

Data Source:
BioGRID (enzymatic study, enzymatic study, pull down, enzymatic study, enzymatic study, enzymatic study, enzymatic study)
HPRD (in vivo, in vitro, in vivo)

		ATM	CHEK2
Description		ATM serine/threonine kinase	checkpoint kinase 2
Image
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Chromosome Nucleolus Cytoplasm Peroxisome Peroxisomal Matrix Centrosome Spindle Cytosol Cytoskeleton Cytoplasmic Vesicle Site Of Double-strand Break Extrinsic Component Of Synaptic Vesicle Membrane DNA Repair Complex	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Cytoplasm Golgi Apparatus PML Body
	Molecular Function	Nucleotide Binding DNA Binding Protein Kinase Activity Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity DNA-dependent Protein Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding Kinase Activity 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase Activity Transferase Activity Histone H2AXS139 Kinase Activity Identical Protein Binding Protein-containing Complex Binding Protein Serine Kinase Activity	Nucleotide Binding Protein Kinase Activity Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding Kinase Activity Transferase Activity Protein Kinase Binding Ubiquitin Protein Ligase Binding Identical Protein Binding Protein Homodimerization Activity Metal Ion Binding Protein Serine Kinase Activity
	Biological Process	Autophagosome Assembly DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Pexophagy Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Double-strand Break Processing Ovarian Follicle Development Somitogenesis Pre-B Cell Allelic Exclusion Immune System Process DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Chromatin Remodeling Protein Phosphorylation Protein Monoubiquitination DNA Damage Response Response To Oxidative Stress Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Signaling Mitotic G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Meiosis I Reciprocal Meiotic Recombination Male Meiotic Nuclear Division Female Meiotic Nuclear Division Signal Transduction Female Gamete Generation Brain Development Heart Development Determination Of Adult Lifespan Female Gonad Development Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Post-embryonic Development Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Gene Expression Regulation Of Autophagy Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of Cell Migration Negative Regulation Of B Cell Proliferation SCF-dependent Proteasomal Ubiquitin-dependent Protein Catabolic Process Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase V(D)J Recombination Cellular Response To Stress Cellular Response To Reactive Oxygen Species Multicellular Organism Growth Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate Biosynthetic Process Peptidyl-serine Autophosphorylation Lipoprotein Catabolic Process Response To Starvation Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Proteasome-mediated Ubiquitin-dependent Protein Catabolic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of Neuron Apoptotic Process Meiotic Telomere Clustering Positive Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Protein Autophosphorylation Thymus Development Oocyte Development Protein Stabilization Neuron Apoptotic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Chromosome Organization Involved In Meiotic Cell Cycle Protein K63-linked Ubiquitination Histone MRNA Catabolic Process Cellular Response To Retinoic Acid Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Response To X-ray Cellular Response To Nitrosative Stress Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Cellular Senescence Replicative Senescence Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere DNA Strand Resection Involved In Replication Fork Processing Regulation Of Cellular Response To Heat Cellular Response To Oxygen-containing Compound Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Negative Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Negative Regulation Of TORC1 Signaling Negative Regulation Of Telomere Capping Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomere Lengthening Positive Regulation Of Telomerase Catalytic Core Complex Assembly Positive Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break Negative Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Positive Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Regulation Of Autophagosome Assembly Positive Regulation Of Autophagosome Assembly	Autophagosome Assembly DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling G2/M Transition Of Mitotic Cell Cycle DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Protein Phosphorylation Apoptotic Process DNA Damage Response Response To Oxidative Stress Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Response To Gamma Radiation Protein Catabolic Process DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Mitotic Intra-S DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Cellular Response To Stress Regulation Of Protein Catabolic Process Response To Starvation Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage By P53 Class Mediator Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Protein Autophosphorylation Protein Stabilization Cell Division Thymocyte Apoptotic Process Protein K63-linked Ubiquitination Cellular Response To Xenobiotic Stimulus Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Mitotic Spindle Assembly Replicative Senescence Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Response To Glycoside Cellular Response To Bisphenol A Negative Regulation Of DNA Damage Checkpoint Positive Regulation Of Anoikis Regulation Of Autophagosome Assembly Positive Regulation Of Autophagosome Assembly
Pathways		DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Stabilization of p53 Meiotic recombination Pexophagy Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2	Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Stabilization of p53 Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex
Drugs		Caffeine	XL844 Enzastaurin Fostamatinib
Diseases		Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Louis-Bar syndrome; Boder-Sedgwick syndrome Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Ataxia with ocular apraxia (AOA), including: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia telangiectasia like disorder (ATLD); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2) DNA repair defects, including the following six diseases: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia-talangiectasia-like syndrome; Nijmegen syndrome; DNA ligase I deficiency; DNA ligase IV deficiency; Bloom's syndrome	Li-Fraumeni syndrome, including: Classic Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS); LFS-like syndrome (LFSL)
GWAS		Alzheimer's disease (late onset) ( 28714976) Cutaneous malignant melanoma ( 32341527) Eosinophil count ( 27863252 32888494) Eosinophil percentage of white cells ( 27863252 32888494) Gastric adenocarcinoma (histologically verified) ( 26098866) Gastric cancer ( 26098866) Leukocyte telomere length ( 32109421 31171785) Lymphocyte count ( 32888494) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494) Melanoma ( 21983787 28212542) Myeloproliferative neoplasms ( 33057200) Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma ( 30429480 32341527) Nonunion in individuals with fractures ( 30680360) Prostate cancer ( 29892016) Red blood cell count ( 29403010) Refractive error ( 32231278) Renal cell carcinoma ( 28598434) Response to metformin in type 2 diabetes (glycemic) ( 21186350) Rheumatoid arthritis ( 30423114 24390342) Sum eosinophil basophil counts ( 27863252) Uterine fibroids ( 30194396)	Alanine aminotransferase levels ( 34315874 33547301) Aspartate aminotransferase levels ( 34315874) Breast cancer ( 23535729 29059683) Breast size ( 22747683) Esophageal cancer (squamous cell) ( 22960999) Esophageal cancer and gastric cancer ( 20729852) Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( 25129146) Essential hypertension (time to event) ( 32589924) Glaucoma ( 31959993) Glaucoma (primary open-angle) ( 33627673 29891935) Immature fraction of reticulocytes ( 32888494) Liver enzyme levels (alanine transaminase) ( 33972514) Liver enzyme levels (alkaline phosphatase) ( 33972514) Liver enzyme levels (gamma-glutamyl transferase) ( 33972514) Lung cancer ( 24880342) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration ( 32888494) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494) Menopause (age at onset) ( 26414677) Myeloproliferative neoplasms ( 33057200) Optic cup area ( 25631615 31798171 28073927) Optic disc area ( 31798171 28073927) Optic disc size ( 31809533) Pancreatic cancer ( 25086665) Plateletcrit ( 32888494 27863252) Prostate cancer ( 29117387) Red cell distribution width ( 28957414 32888494) Smoking initiation ( 33082346) Vertical cup-disc ratio ( 25241763 20548946 31798171 28073927) Vertical cup-disc ratio (adjusted for vertical disc diameter) ( 31959993) Vertical cup-disc ratio (multi-trait analysis) ( 31959993)
Interacting Genes		135 interacting genes: AATF ABL1 ACTL6B AP1B1 AP2B1 AP3B1 AP3B2 APBB1 ATR BCAS3 BCL10 BRCA1 CDC6 CDKN2C CDX2 CHD4 CHEK1 CHEK2 CHUK COPS5 CREB1 CRX CSNK1A1 CSNK1D CTTN CXXC5 CYREN DAXX DCAF1 DCK DCLRE1C DDX1 DYRK2 E2F1 E4F1 EEF1E1 EIF3E EIF4EBP1 EP400 EPHA5 ERRFI1 ESRRG EXO1 FANCD2 FECH FUS H1-2 H2AX HIF1A HMGA1 HSPA8 IL24 KAT5 KAT8 KPNA1 KPNA3 KPNA5 LCOR LIG4 MAP1S MAPK1 MAPK14 MAPK8 MCM2 MCPH1 MDC1 MDM2 MDM4 MRE11 MT-ND4 MTA3 MUC1 NBN NFE2L2 NHEJ1 NPM1 NR4A1 NREP NSD3 OSGIN1 PAN2 PARP1 PCNA PEX5 PIDD1 POLL POLR2A PPP2R1A PPP2R5C PRKAA1 PRKDC PTCH1 PTEN RAD17 RAD50 RAD51 RAD9A RANBP9 RASSF1 RBBP8 RHEB RNF20 RNF40 RPA1 RPA2 RPS6KA1 RPS6KA3 SIN3A SMARCA4 SMC1A SPOP SPSB1 STK11 TCL1A TERF1 TERF2 TFF1 TIPARP TOP1 TOP2A TOPBP1 TP53 TP53BP1 TRAF6 TREX1 TRIM29 TTI1 UCHL3 USP37 VAC14 WRN XPA XRCC5 ZEB1 ZNF821	85 interacting genes: AATF APP ARHGAP1 ASF1A ATM ATR BAALC BEX1 BRCA1 BRCA2 CALM1 CCL5 CDC25A CDC25C CDH13 CDK11B CDKN1A CYP17A1 DAPK3 DBF4 DIRAS3 E2F1 ELAVL1 ENO1 ERCC6 FHL1 FHL3 FOXM1 GNAS HMGN1 HOXC6 ITIH5 KLK7 KLK9 KPNA2 LATS2 LYPD3 MAPT MDC1 MDM2 MDM4 MED1 MRC1 MSH2 MUS81 NBN NR4A1 NSD3 PLK1 PLK3 PML POLR2L PPM1D PPP1R12A PPP2CA PPP2R2A PPP2R2B PPP2R5A PPP2R5B PPP2R5C PPP2R5D PPP2R5E PRDM14 PRKDC PRMT2 PSMC3IP PSME3 RAD9A RCHY1 REV3L RHOBTB2 RNF8 SIAH2 SLC25A6 SRPK1 SRPK2 ST14 STMN1 STRAP TLR3 TP53 TSSK1B USP39 VHL XRCC1
Entrez ID		472	11200
HPRD ID		06347	05084
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000149311	ENSG00000183765
Uniprot IDs		A0AAQ5BH18 Q13315 Q6P7P1	A0A7P0MUT5 O96017
PDB IDs		5NP0 5NP1 6HKA 6K9K 6K9L 7NI4 7NI5 7NI6 7SIC 7SID 8OXM 8OXO 8OXP 8OXQ	1GXC 2CN5 2CN8 2W0J 2W7X 2WTC 2WTD 2WTI 2WTJ 2XBJ 2XK9 2XM8 2XM9 2YCF 2YCQ 2YCR 2YCS 2YIQ 2YIR 2YIT 3I6U 3I6W 3VA4 4A9R 4A9S 4A9T 4A9U 4BDA 4BDB 4BDC 4BDD 4BDE 4BDF 4BDG 4BDH 4BDI 4BDJ 4BDK
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?		DNA Damage Response Nucleoplasm DNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Nucleus DNA Repair Regulation Of Cell Cycle Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Response To Radiation Response To Stress Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Positive Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Regulation Of Metabolic Process Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Intracellular Signal Transduction Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process DNA Recombination Chromosome Organization Chromosome, Telomeric Region Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Response To Gamma Radiation Site Of Double-strand Break Chromosome Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break Mitotic DNA Integrity Checkpoint Signaling Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Protein Localization To Organelle Enzyme Binding Macromolecule Metabolic Process Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Chromatin Organization Regulation Of DNA Repair DNA Binding Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Recombinational Repair Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process	Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Regulation Of Cell Cycle Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Intracellular Signal Transduction Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator DNA Damage Response Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Nucleoplasm Protein Phosphatase Type 2A Complex Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Mitotic DNA Integrity Checkpoint Signaling Nucleus Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Response To Ionizing Radiation Double-strand Break Repair DNA Repair Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Phase Transition Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process DNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Response To Gamma Radiation Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Response To Radiation Macromolecule Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Signal Transduction Regulation Of Programmed Cell Death Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle G1/S Phase Transition Chromatin Organization Regulation Of DNA Repair G2/M Transition Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Protein Phosphatase Activator Activity Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair DNA Recombination Mitotic Cell Cycle Phase Transition
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