ATM and XRCC5

Number of citations: 53 (PubMedID 30017584)
Data Source: BioGRID (affinity chromatography technology), HPRD (in vivo)

		ATM	XRCC5
Name		ATM serine/threonine kinase	X-ray repair cross complementing 5
Structure
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Chromosome Nucleolus Cytoplasm Peroxisome Peroxisomal Matrix Centrosome Spindle Cytosol Cytoskeleton Cytoplasmic Vesicle Site Of Double-strand Break Extrinsic Component Of Synaptic Vesicle Membrane DNA Repair Complex	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nuclear Telomere Cap Complex Extracellular Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Chromosome Nucleolus Cytoplasm Cytosol Plasma Membrane DNA-dependent Protein Kinase-DNA Ligase 4 Complex Membrane Small-subunit Processome Protein-containing Complex Protein-DNA Complex Secretory Granule Lumen Ku70:Ku80 Complex DNA-dependent Protein Kinase Complex Nonhomologous End Joining Complex Site Of DNA Damage Ribonucleoprotein Complex
	Molecular Function	Nucleotide Binding DNA Binding Protein Kinase Activity Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity DNA-dependent Protein Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding Kinase Activity 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase Activity Transferase Activity Histone H2AXS139 Kinase Activity Identical Protein Binding Protein-containing Complex Binding Protein Serine Kinase Activity	Nucleotide Binding Transcription Cis-regulatory Region Binding DNA Binding DNA Helicase Activity Damaged DNA Binding Double-stranded DNA Binding Double-stranded Telomeric DNA Binding RNA Binding Helicase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding Enzyme Activator Activity ATP-dependent Activity, Acting On DNA Hydrolase Activity ATP Hydrolysis Activity Ubiquitin Protein Ligase Binding U3 SnoRNA Binding Telomeric DNA Binding Protein-containing Complex Binding DNA End Binding 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate Lyase Activity
	Biological Process	Autophagosome Assembly DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Pexophagy Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Double-strand Break Processing Ovarian Follicle Development Somitogenesis Pre-B Cell Allelic Exclusion Immune System Process DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Chromatin Remodeling Protein Phosphorylation Protein Monoubiquitination DNA Damage Response Response To Oxidative Stress Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Signaling Mitotic G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Meiosis I Reciprocal Meiotic Recombination Male Meiotic Nuclear Division Female Meiotic Nuclear Division Signal Transduction Female Gamete Generation Brain Development Heart Development Determination Of Adult Lifespan Female Gonad Development Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Post-embryonic Development Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Gene Expression Regulation Of Autophagy Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of Cell Migration Negative Regulation Of B Cell Proliferation SCF-dependent Proteasomal Ubiquitin-dependent Protein Catabolic Process Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase V(D)J Recombination Cellular Response To Stress Cellular Response To Reactive Oxygen Species Multicellular Organism Growth Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate Biosynthetic Process Peptidyl-serine Autophosphorylation Lipoprotein Catabolic Process Response To Starvation Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Proteasome-mediated Ubiquitin-dependent Protein Catabolic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of Neuron Apoptotic Process Meiotic Telomere Clustering Positive Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Protein Autophosphorylation Thymus Development Oocyte Development Protein Stabilization Neuron Apoptotic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Chromosome Organization Involved In Meiotic Cell Cycle Protein K63-linked Ubiquitination Histone MRNA Catabolic Process Cellular Response To Retinoic Acid Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Response To X-ray Cellular Response To Nitrosative Stress Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Cellular Senescence Replicative Senescence Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere DNA Strand Resection Involved In Replication Fork Processing Regulation Of Cellular Response To Heat Cellular Response To Oxygen-containing Compound Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Negative Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Negative Regulation Of TORC1 Signaling Negative Regulation Of Telomere Capping Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomere Lengthening Positive Regulation Of Telomerase Catalytic Core Complex Assembly Positive Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break Negative Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Positive Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Regulation Of Autophagosome Assembly Positive Regulation Of Autophagosome Assembly	Telomere Maintenance Recombinational Repair Activation Of Innate Immune Response Immune System Process DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining DNA Recombination DNA Damage Response Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Neurogenesis Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Small-subunit Processome Assembly Ribosome Biogenesis Innate Immune Response Positive Regulation Of Protein Kinase Activity Negative Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation Positive Regulation Of Neurogenesis Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Protein Localization To Chromosome, Telomeric Region Hematopoietic Stem Cell Proliferation Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Negative Regulation Of T-circle Formation Cellular Response To Leukemia Inhibitory Factor
Pathways		DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Stabilization of p53 Meiotic recombination Pexophagy Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2	2-LTR circle formation Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Neutrophil degranulation
Drugs		Caffeine	None
Diseases		Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Louis-Bar syndrome; Boder-Sedgwick syndrome Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Ataxia with ocular apraxia (AOA), including: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia telangiectasia like disorder (ATLD); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2) DNA repair defects, including the following six diseases: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia-talangiectasia-like syndrome; Nijmegen syndrome; DNA ligase I deficiency; DNA ligase IV deficiency; Bloom's syndrome	None
GWAS		Alzheimer's disease (late onset) ( 28714976 ) Cutaneous malignant melanoma ( 32341527 ) Eosinophil count ( 27863252 32888494 ) Eosinophil percentage of white cells ( 27863252 32888494 ) Gastric adenocarcinoma (histologically verified) ( 26098866 ) Gastric cancer ( 26098866 ) Leukocyte telomere length ( 32109421 31171785 ) Lymphocyte count ( 32888494 ) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494 ) Melanoma ( 21983787 28212542 ) Myeloproliferative neoplasms ( 33057200 ) Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma ( 30429480 32341527 ) Nonunion in individuals with fractures ( 30680360 ) Prostate cancer ( 29892016 ) Red blood cell count ( 29403010 ) Refractive error ( 32231278 ) Renal cell carcinoma ( 28598434 ) Response to metformin in type 2 diabetes (glycemic) ( 21186350 ) Rheumatoid arthritis ( 30423114 24390342 ) Sum eosinophil basophil counts ( 27863252 ) Uterine fibroids ( 30194396 )	No GWAS studies recorded
Interacting Genes		135 interacting genes: AATF ABL1 ACTL6B AP1B1 AP2B1 AP3B1 AP3B2 APBB1 ATR BCAS3 BCL10 BRCA1 CDC6 CDKN2C CDX2 CHD4 CHEK1 CHEK2 CHUK COPS5 CREB1 CRX CSNK1A1 CSNK1D CTTN CXXC5 CYREN DAXX DCAF1 DCK DCLRE1C DDX1 DYRK2 E2F1 E4F1 EEF1E1 EIF3E EIF4EBP1 EP400 EPHA5 ERRFI1 ESRRG EXO1 FANCD2 FECH FUS H1-2 H2AX HIF1A HMGA1 HSPA8 IL24 KAT5 KAT8 KPNA1 KPNA3 KPNA5 LCOR LIG4 MAP1S MAPK1 MAPK14 MAPK8 MCM2 MCPH1 MDC1 MDM2 MDM4 MRE11 MT-ND4 MTA3 MUC1 NBN NFE2L2 NHEJ1 NPM1 NR4A1 NREP NSD3 OSGIN1 PAN2 PARP1 PCNA PEX5 PIDD1 POLL POLR2A PPP2R1A PPP2R5C PRKAA1 PRKDC PTCH1 PTEN RAD17 RAD50 RAD51 RAD9A RANBP9 RASSF1 RBBP8 RHEB RNF20 RNF40 RPA1 RPA2 RPS6KA1 RPS6KA3 SIN3A SMARCA4 SMC1A SPOP SPSB1 STK11 TCL1A TERF1 TERF2 TFF1 TIPARP TOP1 TOP2A TOPBP1 TP53 TP53BP1 TRAF6 TREX1 TRIM29 TTI1 UCHL3 USP37 VAC14 WRN XPA XRCC5 ZEB1 ZNF821	59 interacting genes: APEX1 AR ATM ATR BAZ1A BRCA1 CD40 CDC16 CEBPA CHAF1A COIL CSNK2A1 DEAF1 DUX4 ELF3 ERCC6 GZMA GZMB HSF1 HSPB1 LIG3 LINC01554 MSX2 NAA15 NBN NCOA6 NDRG1 ORC2 PARP1 PCNA PDX1 PGR POLA1 POLD1 POLE POLR2A PRKDC PTEN RBM14 RNF126 RUNX2 SGO1 SRPK2 SUMO2 SUPT4H1 SUPT5H TCF4 TERF2IP TERT TOP1 TOP2B TYK2 UBC UBE2I UCHL3 VAV1 WRN XRCC6 ZBTB7A
Entrez ID		472	7520
HPRD ID		06347	08935
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000149311	ENSG00000079246
Uniprot IDs		A0AAQ5BH18 Q13315 Q6P7P1	P13010
PDB IDs		5NP0 5NP1 6HKA 6K9K 6K9L 7NI4 7NI5 7NI6 7SIC 7SID 8OXM 8OXO 8OXP 8OXQ	1JEQ 1JEY 1Q2Z 1RW2 3RZ9 5Y3R 6ERF 6ERG 6ERH 6ZH6 6ZHA 6ZHE 7AXZ 7K0Y 7K17 7K1J 7K1K 7K1N 7LSY 7LT3 7NFC 7NFE 7SGL 7SU3 7SUD 7Z6O 7Z87 7Z88 7ZT6 7ZVT 7ZWA 7ZYG 8AG4 8AG5 8ASC 8BH3 8BHV 8BHY 8BOT 8EZA 8EZB 8RD4
GO Terms Enriched among Interactors		DNA Damage Response Nucleoplasm DNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Nucleus DNA Repair Regulation Of Cell Cycle Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Response To Radiation Response To Stress Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Positive Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Regulation Of Metabolic Process Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Intracellular Signal Transduction Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process DNA Recombination Chromosome Organization Chromosome, Telomeric Region Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Response To Gamma Radiation Site Of Double-strand Break Chromosome Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break Mitotic DNA Integrity Checkpoint Signaling Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Protein Localization To Organelle Enzyme Binding Macromolecule Metabolic Process Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Chromatin Organization Regulation Of DNA Repair DNA Binding Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Recombinational Repair Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process	DNA Metabolic Process Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Nucleus Nucleoplasm Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process DNA Repair DNA Damage Response Macromolecule Metabolic Process Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Response To Stress Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Positive Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Chromosome, Telomeric Region Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Telomere Maintenance Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process DNA Binding Response To Gamma Radiation Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Telomere Organization Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of DNA Repair Positive Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process DNA Replication Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Chromatin Binding Nucleobase-containing Compound Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Chromosome Organization Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription DNA Recombination Negative Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process DNA Strand Elongation Regulation Of Gene Expression Recombinational Repair Response To Ionizing Radiation