H2AX and ATR

Number of citations of the paper that reports this interaction (PubMedID 19805520)
64

Data Source:
BioGRID (imaging technique, enzymatic study)

		H2AX	ATR
Description		H2A.X variant histone	ATR checkpoint kinase
Image
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Chromatin Nucleosome Condensed Nuclear Chromosome Male Germ Cell Nucleus XY Body Nucleus Nucleoplasm Replication Fork Chromosome Centrosome Nuclear Speck Site Of Double-strand Break Extracellular Exosome Site Of DNA Damage	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nuclear Envelope Nucleoplasm Chromosome Golgi Apparatus PML Body ATR-ATRIP Complex Site Of DNA Damage
	Molecular Function	DNA Binding Damaged DNA Binding Protein Binding Enzyme Binding Structural Constituent Of Chromatin Histone Binding Protein Heterodimerization Activity Chromatin-protein Adaptor Activity	Nucleotide Binding DNA Binding Protein Kinase Activity Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding Kinase Activity Transferase Activity MutLalpha Complex Binding MutSalpha Complex Binding Histone H2AXS139 Kinase Activity Protein Serine Kinase Activity
	Biological Process	DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair DNA Recombination Nucleosome Assembly DNA Damage Response Spermatogenesis Response To Ionizing Radiation Heterochromatin Formation Positive Regulation Of DNA Repair Meiotic Cell Cycle Protein K63-linked Ubiquitination Positive Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break	DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling G2/M Transition Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Telomere Maintenance Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process DNA Replication DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Chromatin Remodeling DNA Damage Response Nuclear Envelope Organization Negative Regulation Of DNA Replication Response To Xenobiotic Stimulus Response To Mechanical Stimulus Replication Fork Processing Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Cellular Response To UV Interstrand Cross-link Repair Positive Regulation Of DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Mitotic G2/M Transition Checkpoint Response To Arsenic-containing Substance Nuclear Membrane Disassembly Protein Localization To Chromosome, Telomeric Region Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Replicative Senescence Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere DNA Strand Resection Involved In Replication Fork Processing Regulation Of Cellular Response To Heat Positive Regulation Of Telomerase Catalytic Core Complex Assembly Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair
Pathways		Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Meiotic synapsis Packaging Of Telomere Ends Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex PRC2 methylates histones and DNA Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence RMTs methylate histone arginines SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression DNA methylation Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication G2/M DNA damage checkpoint RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs Estrogen-dependent gene expression Meiotic recombination Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere Defective pyroptosis Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription Amyloid fiber formation Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription	Meiotic synapsis Activation of ATR in response to replication stress Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange Fanconi Anemia Pathway TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51
Drugs			Ceralasertib
Diseases			Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma Seckel syndrome
GWAS			Eosinophil count ( 32888494) High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells ( 32888494) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin ( 29403010 32888494) Mean corpuscular volume ( 29403010 32888494) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494) Mean spheric corpuscular volume ( 32888494) Red blood cell count ( 27863252 29403010 32888494) Red cell distribution width ( 28957414 32888494) Reticulocyte count ( 27863252) Reticulocyte fraction of red cells ( 27863252)
Interacting Genes		47 interacting genes: A2M ACTB ALG9 ATM ATR BAZ1B BMI1 BRCA1 BRCA2 BRD1 CALM1 COPG1 CTBP1 DDX21 EYA1 GRB2 HDAC6 HUWE1 KAT5 MAPK8 MASP1 MDC1 MRE11 MUC1 NBN NCL NGFR OTUB1 PAXIP1 PBK PPP1CA PRKDC PTEN PTPA QARS1 RNF8 RPS6KA3 SMARCA4 SUPT5H TAF1C TAF5L TERF2 TIAM2 TP53BP1 TRAF6 TSSK6 WRN	58 interacting genes: AATF ABL1 AP1B1 AP3B1 APBB1 ARHGEF1 ATM BLM BRCA1 BRCA2 CDKN2C CEP164 CHD4 CHEK1 CHEK2 CHUK CLSPN CREB1 DCAF1 DCLRE1C DTL E2F1 E4F1 EEF1E1 EP300 ETAA1 ETV1 FANCA FANCD2 FANCI FLT1 H2AX KDR LIG4 MCM2 MCPH1 MRE11 MSH2 NBN NFE2L2 PA2G4 PARP1 PIK3CA POLD1 POLN PPP2R3A RAD17 RASSF1 RHEB RPA1 TP53 TREX1 UHRF1 UHRF2 UPF1 USP2-AS1 XPA XRCC5
Entrez ID		3014	545
HPRD ID		03465	08369
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000188486	ENSG00000175054
Uniprot IDs		P16104	Q13535
PDB IDs		1YDP 2AZM 2D31 2DYP 3SHV 3SQD 3SZM 3U3Z 6K1I 6K1J 6K1K 6ZWK 7YQK	5YZ0
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?		Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Regulation Of DNA Repair DNA Damage Response Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Positive Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Chromatin Organization Chromatin Remodeling Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Nucleoplasm Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process DNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA Repair Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Protein Localization To Chromosome Response To Radiation DNA Strand Resection Involved In Replication Fork Processing Chromosome, Telomeric Region Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Intracellular Signal Transduction Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Regulation Of DNA Recombination Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Telomere Maintenance Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Chromosome Positive Regulation Of DNA Recombination Positive Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Response To Stress Telomere Organization Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Positive Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Nucleus Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling	DNA Damage Response DNA Repair DNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Chromosome, Telomeric Region Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Mitotic DNA Integrity Checkpoint Signaling DNA Recombination Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Response To Stress Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Nucleoplasm Recombinational Repair Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Response To Radiation Damaged DNA Binding Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Mitotic G2/M Transition Checkpoint Cellular Response To Radiation Chromosome Organization Negative Regulation Of G2/M Transition Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle G2/M Phase Transition Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Response To Gamma Radiation Nucleus Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle G2/M Phase Transition Mitotic G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Phase Transition DNA Binding Intracellular Signal Transduction Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Telomere Maintenance Regulation Of G2/M Transition Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Cellular Response To Ionizing Radiation Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Phase Transition
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