ATR and MRE11

Number of citations: 0 (PubMedID 10608806)
Data Source: BioGRID (unspecified method)

		ATR	MRE11
Name		ATR checkpoint kinase	MRE11 double strand break repair nuclease
Structure
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nuclear Envelope Nucleoplasm Chromosome Golgi Apparatus PML Body ATR-ATRIP Complex Site Of DNA Damage	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Replication Fork Chromosome Cytoplasm Cytosol PML Body Mre11 Complex Site Of Double-strand Break BRCA1-C Complex Chromosomal Region
	Molecular Function	Nucleotide Binding DNA Binding Protein Kinase Activity Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding Kinase Activity Transferase Activity MutLalpha Complex Binding MutSalpha Complex Binding Histone H2AXS139 Kinase Activity Protein Serine Kinase Activity	Single-stranded DNA Endodeoxyribonuclease Activity DNA Binding DNA Helicase Activity Double-stranded DNA Binding Nuclease Activity Endonuclease Activity DNA Endonuclease Activity Exonuclease Activity Protein Binding 3'-5'-DNA Exonuclease Activity 3'-5' Exonuclease Activity Hydrolase Activity Manganese Ion Binding Identical Protein Binding Cadherin Binding
	Biological Process	DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling G2/M Transition Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Telomere Maintenance Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process DNA Replication DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Chromatin Remodeling DNA Damage Response Nuclear Envelope Organization Negative Regulation Of DNA Replication Response To Xenobiotic Stimulus Response To Mechanical Stimulus Replication Fork Processing Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Cellular Response To UV Interstrand Cross-link Repair Positive Regulation Of DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Mitotic G2/M Transition Checkpoint Response To Arsenic-containing Substance Nuclear Membrane Disassembly Protein Localization To Chromosome, Telomeric Region Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Replicative Senescence Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere DNA Strand Resection Involved In Replication Fork Processing Regulation Of Cellular Response To Heat Positive Regulation Of Telomerase Catalytic Core Complex Assembly Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair	Regulation Of Mitotic Recombination Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Double-strand Break Processing DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining DNA Recombination DNA Damage Response Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Sister Chromatid Cohesion Mitotic G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Homologous Chromosome Pairing At Meiosis Reciprocal Meiotic Recombination Cell Population Proliferation Mitotic Intra-S DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Telomeric 3' Overhang Formation Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Homologous Recombination Meiotic DNA Double-strand Break Formation Negative Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Mitotic G2/M Transition Checkpoint Chromosome Organization Meiotic Cell Cycle R-loop Processing Mitochondrial Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Strand Resection Involved In Replication Fork Processing Positive Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Negative Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining
Pathways		Meiotic synapsis Activation of ATR in response to replication stress Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange Fanconi Anemia Pathway TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51	Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Meiotic recombination Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2
Drugs		Ceralasertib	None
Diseases		Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma Seckel syndrome	Ataxia with ocular apraxia (AOA), including: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia telangiectasia like disorder (ATLD); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2) DNA repair defects, including the following six diseases: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia-talangiectasia-like syndrome; Nijmegen syndrome; DNA ligase I deficiency; DNA ligase IV deficiency; Bloom's syndrome
GWAS		Eosinophil count ( 32888494 ) High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells ( 32888494 ) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin ( 29403010 32888494 ) Mean corpuscular volume ( 29403010 32888494 ) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494 ) Mean spheric corpuscular volume ( 32888494 ) Red blood cell count ( 27863252 29403010 32888494 ) Red cell distribution width ( 28957414 32888494 ) Reticulocyte count ( 27863252 ) Reticulocyte fraction of red cells ( 27863252 )	No GWAS studies recorded
Interacting Genes		58 interacting genes: AATF ABL1 AP1B1 AP3B1 APBB1 ARHGEF1 ATM BLM BRCA1 BRCA2 CDKN2C CEP164 CHD4 CHEK1 CHEK2 CHUK CLSPN CREB1 DCAF1 DCLRE1C DTL E2F1 E4F1 EEF1E1 EP300 ETAA1 ETV1 FANCA FANCD2 FANCI FLT1 H2AX KDR LIG4 MCM2 MCPH1 MRE11 MSH2 NBN NFE2L2 PA2G4 PARP1 PIK3CA POLD1 POLN PPP2R3A RAD17 RASSF1 RHEB RPA1 TP53 TREX1 UHRF1 UHRF2 UPF1 USP2-AS1 XPA XRCC5	27 interacting genes: ATM ATR CCNE1 CDK2 CDX2 CEBPA DCLRE1C DYNLL1 EP300 FANCD2 GRB2 H1-2 H2AX H4C1 LIG1 LOX MAPK8IP2 NBN NEK1 NKX3-1 PRKDC RAD50 RECQL5 SPOP SUMO1 SUMO2 XRCC6
Entrez ID		545	4361
HPRD ID		08369	02889
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000175054	ENSG00000020922
Uniprot IDs		Q13535	F8W7U8 P49959 Q05D78
PDB IDs		5YZ0	3T1I 7ZQY 8BAH 8K00
GO Terms Enriched among Interactors		DNA Damage Response DNA Repair DNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Chromosome, Telomeric Region Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Mitotic DNA Integrity Checkpoint Signaling DNA Recombination Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Response To Stress Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Nucleoplasm Recombinational Repair Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Response To Radiation Damaged DNA Binding Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Mitotic G2/M Transition Checkpoint Cellular Response To Radiation Chromosome Organization Negative Regulation Of G2/M Transition Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle G2/M Phase Transition Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Response To Gamma Radiation Nucleus Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle G2/M Phase Transition Mitotic G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Phase Transition DNA Binding Intracellular Signal Transduction Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Telomere Maintenance Regulation Of G2/M Transition Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Cellular Response To Ionizing Radiation Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Phase Transition	DNA Damage Response Telomere Organization DNA Metabolic Process Telomere Maintenance Chromosome Organization DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair DNA Strand Resection Involved In Replication Fork Processing Chromosome, Telomeric Region Cellular Response To Stress Response To Ionizing Radiation Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage DNA Recombination DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Protein Localization To Chromosome Histone H2AXS139 Kinase Activity Organelle Organization Negative Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Recombinational Repair Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Somatic Cell DNA Recombination Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process V(D)J Recombination Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Chromosome Response To Gamma Radiation Regulation Of Cell Cycle Nucleoplasm Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Response To Radiation Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break Damaged DNA Binding Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Response To Stress Mitotic DNA Integrity Checkpoint Signaling Regulation Of DNA Recombination Regulation Of DNA Repair Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Telomere Capping Nonhomologous End Joining Complex Chromatin Remodeling Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle