PCNA and ATM

Number of citations: 35 (PubMedID 22362778)
Data Source: BioGRID (pull down)

		PCNA	ATM
Name		proliferating cell nuclear antigen	ATM serine/threonine kinase
Structure
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Cyclin-dependent Protein Kinase Holoenzyme Complex Chromosome, Telomeric Region Chromatin Male Germ Cell Nucleus Nucleus Nuclear Lamina Nucleoplasm Replication Fork Centrosome Nuclear Body Replisome Nuclear Replication Fork PCNA Complex Extracellular Exosome PCNA-p21 Complex	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Chromosome Nucleolus Cytoplasm Peroxisome Peroxisomal Matrix Centrosome Spindle Cytosol Cytoskeleton Cytoplasmic Vesicle Site Of Double-strand Break Extrinsic Component Of Synaptic Vesicle Membrane DNA Repair Complex
	Molecular Function	Purine-specific Mismatch Base Pair DNA N-glycosylase Activity DNA Binding Chromatin Binding Damaged DNA Binding Protein Binding Enzyme Binding Nuclear Estrogen Receptor Binding DNA Polymerase Processivity Factor Activity Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Binding Dinucleotide Insertion Or Deletion Binding MutLalpha Complex Binding Histone Acetyltransferase Binding Identical Protein Binding Protein-containing Complex Binding DNA Polymerase Binding	Nucleotide Binding DNA Binding Protein Kinase Activity Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity DNA-dependent Protein Kinase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding Kinase Activity 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase Activity Transferase Activity Histone H2AXS139 Kinase Activity Identical Protein Binding Protein-containing Complex Binding Protein Serine Kinase Activity
	Biological Process	Negative Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II DNA Replication Leading Strand Elongation Regulation Of DNA Replication DNA Repair Base-excision Repair, Gap-filling Mismatch Repair Chromatin Organization DNA Damage Response Response To Oxidative Stress Heart Development Translesion Synthesis Epithelial Cell Differentiation Replication Fork Processing Positive Regulation Of Deoxyribonuclease Activity Response To Estradiol Response To Lipid Cellular Response To UV Estrous Cycle Positive Regulation Of DNA Repair Positive Regulation Of DNA Replication Response To Cadmium Ion Cellular Response To Hydrogen Peroxide Cellular Response To Xenobiotic Stimulus Response To Dexamethasone Liver Regeneration Positive Regulation Of DNA-directed DNA Polymerase Activity Response To L-glutamate Mitotic Telomere Maintenance Via Semi-conservative Replication	Autophagosome Assembly DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Pexophagy Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Double-strand Break Processing Ovarian Follicle Development Somitogenesis Pre-B Cell Allelic Exclusion Immune System Process DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Chromatin Remodeling Protein Phosphorylation Protein Monoubiquitination DNA Damage Response Response To Oxidative Stress Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Signaling Mitotic G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Meiosis I Reciprocal Meiotic Recombination Male Meiotic Nuclear Division Female Meiotic Nuclear Division Signal Transduction Female Gamete Generation Brain Development Heart Development Determination Of Adult Lifespan Female Gonad Development Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Post-embryonic Development Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Gene Expression Regulation Of Autophagy Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of Cell Migration Negative Regulation Of B Cell Proliferation SCF-dependent Proteasomal Ubiquitin-dependent Protein Catabolic Process Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase V(D)J Recombination Cellular Response To Stress Cellular Response To Reactive Oxygen Species Multicellular Organism Growth Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate Biosynthetic Process Peptidyl-serine Autophosphorylation Lipoprotein Catabolic Process Response To Starvation Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Proteasome-mediated Ubiquitin-dependent Protein Catabolic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA Damage Response, Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Positive Regulation Of Neuron Apoptotic Process Meiotic Telomere Clustering Positive Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Protein Autophosphorylation Thymus Development Oocyte Development Protein Stabilization Neuron Apoptotic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Chromosome Organization Involved In Meiotic Cell Cycle Protein K63-linked Ubiquitination Histone MRNA Catabolic Process Cellular Response To Retinoic Acid Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Response To X-ray Cellular Response To Nitrosative Stress Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Cellular Senescence Replicative Senescence Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere DNA Strand Resection Involved In Replication Fork Processing Regulation Of Cellular Response To Heat Cellular Response To Oxygen-containing Compound Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Negative Regulation Of Signal Transduction By P53 Class Mediator Negative Regulation Of TORC1 Signaling Negative Regulation Of Telomere Capping Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomere Lengthening Positive Regulation Of Telomerase Catalytic Core Complex Assembly Positive Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break Negative Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Positive Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Regulation Of Autophagosome Assembly Positive Regulation Of Autophagosome Assembly
Pathways		Translesion synthesis by REV1 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex Translesion Synthesis by POLH Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair Translesion synthesis by POLK Translesion synthesis by POLI Termination of translesion DNA synthesis HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER Dual Incision in GG-NER Dual incision in TC-NER Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest Polymerase switching Removal of the Flap Intermediate Processive synthesis on the lagging strand G1/S-Specific Transcription E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins	DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Stabilization of p53 Meiotic recombination Pexophagy Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2
Drugs		Liothyronine Acetylsalicylic acid	Caffeine
Diseases		None	Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Louis-Bar syndrome; Boder-Sedgwick syndrome Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Ataxia with ocular apraxia (AOA), including: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia telangiectasia like disorder (ATLD); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2) DNA repair defects, including the following six diseases: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia-talangiectasia-like syndrome; Nijmegen syndrome; DNA ligase I deficiency; DNA ligase IV deficiency; Bloom's syndrome
GWAS		No GWAS studies recorded	Alzheimer's disease (late onset) ( 28714976 ) Cutaneous malignant melanoma ( 32341527 ) Eosinophil count ( 27863252 32888494 ) Eosinophil percentage of white cells ( 27863252 32888494 ) Gastric adenocarcinoma (histologically verified) ( 26098866 ) Gastric cancer ( 26098866 ) Leukocyte telomere length ( 32109421 31171785 ) Lymphocyte count ( 32888494 ) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494 ) Melanoma ( 21983787 28212542 ) Myeloproliferative neoplasms ( 33057200 ) Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma ( 30429480 32341527 ) Nonunion in individuals with fractures ( 30680360 ) Prostate cancer ( 29892016 ) Red blood cell count ( 29403010 ) Refractive error ( 32231278 ) Renal cell carcinoma ( 28598434 ) Response to metformin in type 2 diabetes (glycemic) ( 21186350 ) Rheumatoid arthritis ( 30423114 24390342 ) Sum eosinophil basophil counts ( 27863252 ) Uterine fibroids ( 30194396 )
Novel Interactors		1 novel interactors: NF2	9 novel interactors: ARHGAP20 BCO2 CD9 CRYAB HINT1 HSPB2 PGR POLR2F PTS
Interacting Genes		142 interacting genes: ALDOA APEX1 APEX2 ATAD5 ATM BAZ1B CBX1 CCNB1 CCND1 CCND3 CCNO CDC25C CDC6 CDK1 CDK2 CDK5 CDK6 CDKN1A CDKN1C CDKN2A CDT1 CHAF1A CHTF18 CHTF8 CMTM5 CREBBP DHX9 DNMT1 DNTT DNTTIP2 DSCC1 DTL EGFR ENO1 EP300 ERCC5 ERCC6 ERRFI1 ESCO2 EXO1 FAN1 FANCD2 FANCL FBH1 FEN1 GADD45A GADD45B GADD45G GAPDH GCK GPI HDAC1 HUS1 ING1 KCTD13 KMT5A LDHA LIG1 MCL1 MGMT MLH1 MLH3 MSH2 MSH3 MSH6 MTOR MUTYH MYBBP1A NEDD8 NIPBL NMRAL1 NSD2 NTHL1 NUTF2 PARP1 PARP10 PARPBP PCLAF PFKM PGAM1 PGK1 PKLR PMS2 POLB POLD1 POLD2 POLD3 POLD4 POLDIP2 POLE POLH POLI POLK POLL POLM PPP1CA PRKDC PTEN PTMA RAD18 RAD9A RBBP8 RECQL5 RFC1 RFC2 RFC3 RFC4 RFC5 RFWD3 RPA1 S100A8 SDE2 SEC23IP SIVA1 SLC30A8 SMARCAD1 SPG21 SUB1 SUMO1 TCOF1 TDG TIRAP TMEM218 TPI1 UBB UBC UBE2A UBE2B UBE2D3 UBE2I UBE3D UHRF1 UNG USP4 WDR48 WRN XPA XRCC1 XRCC5 XRCC6 YBX1 ZBTB1	135 interacting genes: AATF ABL1 ACTL6B AP1B1 AP2B1 AP3B1 AP3B2 APBB1 ATR BCAS3 BCL10 BRCA1 CDC6 CDKN2C CDX2 CHD4 CHEK1 CHEK2 CHUK COPS5 CREB1 CRX CSNK1A1 CSNK1D CTTN CXXC5 CYREN DAXX DCAF1 DCK DCLRE1C DDX1 DYRK2 E2F1 E4F1 EEF1E1 EIF3E EIF4EBP1 EP400 EPHA5 ERRFI1 ESRRG EXO1 FANCD2 FECH FUS H1-2 H2AX HIF1A HMGA1 HSPA8 IL24 KAT5 KAT8 KPNA1 KPNA3 KPNA5 LCOR LIG4 MAP1S MAPK1 MAPK14 MAPK8 MCM2 MCPH1 MDC1 MDM2 MDM4 MRE11 MT-ND4 MTA3 MUC1 NBN NFE2L2 NHEJ1 NPM1 NR4A1 NREP NSD3 OSGIN1 PAN2 PARP1 PCNA PEX5 PIDD1 POLL POLR2A PPP2R1A PPP2R5C PRKAA1 PRKDC PTCH1 PTEN RAD17 RAD50 RAD51 RAD9A RANBP9 RASSF1 RBBP8 RHEB RNF20 RNF40 RPA1 RPA2 RPS6KA1 RPS6KA3 SIN3A SMARCA4 SMC1A SPOP SPSB1 STK11 TCL1A TERF1 TERF2 TFF1 TIPARP TOP1 TOP2A TOPBP1 TP53 TP53BP1 TRAF6 TREX1 TRIM29 TTI1 UCHL3 USP37 VAC14 WRN XPA XRCC5 ZEB1 ZNF821
Entrez ID		5111	472
HPRD ID		01456	06347
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000132646	ENSG00000149311
Uniprot IDs		P12004	A0AAQ5BH18 Q13315 Q6P7P1
PDB IDs		1AXC 1U76 1U7B 1UL1 1VYJ 1VYM 1W60 2ZVK 2ZVL 2ZVM 3JA9 3P87 3TBL 3VKX 3WGW 4D2G 4RJF 4ZTD 5E0T 5E0U 5E0V 5IY4 5MAV 5MLO 5MLW 5MOM 5YCO 5YD8 6CBI 6EHT 6FCM 6FCN 6GIS 6GWS 6HVO 6K3A 6QC0 6QCG 6S1M 6S1N 6S1O 6TNY 6TNZ 6VVO 7EFA 7KQ0 7KQ1 7M5L 7M5M 7M5N 7NV0 7NV1 7QNZ 7QO1 8B8T 8COB 8E84 8F5Q 8GCJ 8GL9 8GLA 8UI7 8UI8 8UI9 8UII 8UMT 8UMU 8UMV 8UMW 8UMY 8UN0 8YJH 8YJL 8YJQ 8YJR 8YJS 8YJU 8YJV 8YJW 8YJZ 9B8S 9B8T 9CG4 9CHM 9CL7 9CMA 9EOA 9F6D 9F6E 9F6F 9GY0	5NP0 5NP1 6HKA 6K9K 6K9L 7NI4 7NI5 7NI6 7SIC 7SID 8OXM 8OXO 8OXP 8OXQ
GO Terms Enriched among Interactors		DNA Damage Response DNA Repair DNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Nucleus Nucleoplasm Response To Stress DNA Replication DNA Recombination Macromolecule Metabolic Process Damaged DNA Binding Double-strand Break Repair DNA Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Response To Radiation DNA Binding Postreplication Repair Response To UV Positive Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process DNA Synthesis Involved In DNA Repair Recombinational Repair Base-excision Repair Chromosome Organization DNA-templated DNA Replication Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Mismatch Repair DNA-directed DNA Polymerase Activity Response To Light Stimulus Translesion Synthesis Somatic Hypermutation Of Immunoglobulin Genes Regulation Of DNA Recombination Negative Regulation Of Metabolic Process DNA Clamp Loader Activity Somatic Diversification Of Immune Receptors Via Somatic Mutation Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Nucleobase-containing Compound Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Mitotic DNA Integrity Checkpoint Signaling Somatic Diversification Of Immunoglobulins Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Negative Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process DNA Polymerase Activity Somatic Cell DNA Recombination Ctf18 RFC-like Complex Glycolytic Process	DNA Damage Response Nucleoplasm DNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Nucleus DNA Repair Regulation Of Cell Cycle Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Response To Radiation Response To Stress Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Positive Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Regulation Of Metabolic Process Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Intracellular Signal Transduction Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process DNA Recombination Chromosome Organization Chromosome, Telomeric Region Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Response To Gamma Radiation Site Of Double-strand Break Chromosome Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break Mitotic DNA Integrity Checkpoint Signaling Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Protein Localization To Organelle Enzyme Binding Macromolecule Metabolic Process Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Chromatin Organization Regulation Of DNA Repair DNA Binding Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Recombinational Repair Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process