MLH1 and MSH3

Number of citations: 71 (PubMedID 29892012)
Data Source: BioGRID (two hybrid, two hybrid, affinity chromatography technology, affinity chromatography technology)

		MLH1	MSH3
Name		mutL homolog 1	mutS homolog 3
Structure
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Condensed Chromosome Condensed Nuclear Chromosome Synaptonemal Complex Male Germ Cell Nucleus Nucleus Nucleoplasm Chromosome Chiasma Late Recombination Nodule Membrane Nuclear Lumen Mismatch Repair Complex MutLalpha Complex	Nucleus Nucleoplasm Membrane MutSbeta Complex
	Molecular Function	Nucleotide Binding Chromatin Binding Single-stranded DNA Binding Protein Binding ATP Binding Enzyme Activator Activity ATP Hydrolysis Activity Enzyme Binding Mismatched DNA Binding Guanine/thymine Mispair Binding MutSalpha Complex Binding ATP-dependent DNA Damage Sensor Activity	Nucleotide Binding DNA Binding Double-stranded DNA Binding Single-stranded DNA Binding Protein Binding ATP Binding Enzyme Binding Mismatched DNA Binding Guanine/thymine Mispair Binding Dinucleotide Insertion Or Deletion Binding Single Guanine Insertion Binding Dinucleotide Repeat Insertion Binding Oxidized Purine DNA Binding Protein Homodimerization Activity ATP-dependent DNA Damage Sensor Activity
	Biological Process	Nuclear-transcribed MRNA Poly(A) Tail Shortening Resolution Of Meiotic Recombination Intermediates Somatic Recombination Of Immunoglobulin Genes Involved In Immune Response DNA Repair Mismatch Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Response To Stress DNA Damage Response Male Meiosis Chromosome Segregation Homologous Chromosome Pairing At Meiosis Reciprocal Meiotic Recombination Male Meiotic Nuclear Division Spermatogenesis Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Response To Bacterium Female Meiosis Chromosome Segregation Somatic Hypermutation Of Immunoglobulin Genes Somatic Recombination Of Immunoglobulin Gene Segments Meiotic Metaphase I Homologous Chromosome Alignment Meiotic Chromosome Segregation Meiotic Telomere Clustering Homologous Chromosome Segregation Isotype Switching Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Recombination Positive Regulation Of Isotype Switching To IgA Isotypes Positive Regulation Of Isotype Switching To IgG Isotypes Oogenesis Meiotic Spindle Midzone Assembly Meiotic Cell Cycle	DNA Repair Mismatch Repair Mitotic Recombination DNA Damage Response Somatic Recombination Of Immunoglobulin Gene Segments Maintenance Of DNA Repeat Elements Negative Regulation Of DNA Recombination
Pathways		Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MLH1 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With PMS2 TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes Meiotic recombination	Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH3 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH2
Diseases		Ovarian cancer Mismatch repair deficiency, including: Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC); Lynch syndrome; Muir-Torre syndrome; Turcot syndrome Colorectal cancer Endometrial Cancer	Colorectal cancer
GWAS		Alanine aminotransferase levels ( 33547301 ) Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia ( 28540026 ) Liver enzyme levels (alanine transaminase) ( 33972514 ) Platelet distribution width ( 32888494 ) Proximal colorectal cancer ( 33632709 ) Schizophrenia ( 28991256 ) Subjective response to lithium treatment ( 26503763 )	Brain morphology (MOSTest) ( 32665545 ) Cortical surface area (MOSTest) ( 32665545 ) HDL cholesterol change in response to fenofibrate in statin-treated type 2 diabetes ( 28736931 ) Huntington's disease progression ( 28642124 ) Idiopathic downbeat nystagmus ( 32157568 ) Subcortical volume (MOSTest) ( 32665545 )
Interacting Genes		139 interacting genes: - ABCC3 ABHD16A ACER3 ACTG2 AGR2 AIFM1 ALDOA ALDOB ANXA6 AP1B1 AP2B1 APRT ARAF ASS1 ATF2 BAAT BLM BRCA1 BTBD2 C9orf152 CAB39L CAPN5 CASP3 CBY2 CCDC180 CCDC33 CCDC74B CDCA7L CDKL5 CEP126 CEP76 CKAP4 CKB CTSV CYLC2 DDX47 EEF1G EEF2 EIF2A ELP6 ENKD1 EXO1 EXOC3 FAM228A FAM50B FAM90A1 FBXO32 FCGBP FLNB FRAT2 FRMD6 GABARAP GSTP1 HDAC6 IGKC ISY1 KPNA2 KPNA5 KPRP LEF1 LGALS4 LUC7L3 LY96 MAGEA8 MAP2K6 MBD3L1 MBD4 MLH3 MORN3 MPG MSH2 MSH3 MSH4 MSH5 MUC2 MYC MYL6 MYOG NANOS3 NDRG1 NELFA NME4 NT5C3B ORC4 PARP12 PARVA PCNA PER2 PIP4K2B PMS1 PMS2 PPP1R13B PPP2CB PRR5L PSMA1 PTGDS PTPN3 PTPRH RAD23B RAD9A RADX RAPGEFL1 RBM48 RSPH3 SEC61A1 SELENBP1 SERPINF1 SMAD1 SPATA8 SQSTM1 STAP2 STX17 SYF2 TASOR2 TDRD7 TFAP2D TLE5 TRIM23 TRIM29 TRMO TSGA13 TXN TXN2 U2AF1 UBOX5 VAMP8 XPA ZBED1 ZC3H11A ZER1 ZFP57 ZFP90 ZMAT5 ZNF177 ZNF212 ZNF474 ZNF559-ZNF177 ZNF774	14 interacting genes: BARD1 BRCA1 ERG EXO1 HUS1 MLH1 MSH2 PCNA RAD1 RAD9A RCHY1 SUMO2 TSC22D2 XPA
Entrez ID		4292	4437
HPRD ID		00390	02931
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000076242	ENSG00000113318
Uniprot IDs		A0A087WX20 A0A669KAW3 A0AAQ5BGN3 A0AAQ5BGZ2 H0Y818 P40692 Q59EG3	P20585
PDB IDs		3RBN 4P7A 5U5P 6WBA 6WBB 6WBC 7M60	3THW 3THX 3THY 3THZ 8OLX 8OM5 8OM9 8OMA 8OMO 8OMQ 8R7C 8R7E 8R7V 8RZ7 8RZ8 8RZ9
GO Terms Enriched among Interactors		Mismatch Repair Mismatched DNA Binding ATP-dependent DNA Damage Sensor Activity Cellular Response To Stress Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Response To Estradiol DNA Damage Response Dinucleotide Insertion Or Deletion Binding Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Response To Corticosteroid DNA Repair Mismatch Repair Complex DNA Metabolic Process Protein Binding Response To Glucocorticoid Damaged DNA Binding Response To Hydrogen Peroxide Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Response To Dexamethasone Mitotic DNA Integrity Checkpoint Signaling Somatic Cell DNA Recombination Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Response To Reactive Oxygen Species MutSbeta Complex Dinucleotide Repeat Insertion Binding Response To Steroid Hormone Nucleus Response To Stress Somatic Hypermutation Of Immunoglobulin Genes DNA Recombination DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Somatic Recombination Of Immunoglobulin Gene Segments Fructose-bisphosphate Aldolase Activity Somatic Diversification Of Immune Receptors Via Somatic Mutation Single Guanine Insertion Binding MutLalpha Complex Response To Oxidative Stress Cellular Response To Corticosteroid Stimulus Mucus Secretion Response To Radiation Single-stranded DNA Binding P53 Binding Response To UV Mitotic Intra-S DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Signal Sequence Binding Guanine/thymine Mispair Binding Satellite DNA Binding Somatic Diversification Of Immunoglobulins	DNA Repair DNA Metabolic Process DNA Damage Response Cellular Response To Radiation Response To Radiation Response To Ionizing Radiation Cellular Response To Stress Damaged DNA Binding Cellular Response To Ionizing Radiation Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway In Response To DNA Damage Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Checkpoint Clamp Complex Mismatch Repair DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Postreplication Repair DNA Recombination Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Nucleoplasm Response To Stress Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Somatic Hypermutation Of Immunoglobulin Genes DNA Strand Resection Involved In Replication Fork Processing Somatic Diversification Of Immune Receptors Via Somatic Mutation Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Mitotic DNA Integrity Checkpoint Signaling Mitotic Intra-S DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Histone H2AK127 Ubiquitin Ligase Activity Histone H2AK129 Ubiquitin Ligase Activity BRCA1-BARD1 Complex Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Isotype Switching Somatic Recombination Of Immunoglobulin Genes Involved In Immune Response Somatic Diversification Of Immunoglobulins Involved In Immune Response Dinucleotide Insertion Or Deletion Binding Somatic Recombination Of Immunoglobulin Gene Segments BRCA1-B Complex Homologous Recombination Guanine/thymine Mispair Binding Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Somatic Diversification Of Immunoglobulins Chromosome Organization Response To UV Somatic Cell DNA Recombination Regulation Of Cell Cycle