XRCC5 and WRN

Number of citations: 36 (PubMedID 12177300)
Data Source: HPRD (in vivo, in vitro)

		XRCC5	WRN
Name		X-ray repair cross complementing 5	WRN RecQ like helicase
Structure
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nuclear Telomere Cap Complex Extracellular Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Chromosome Nucleolus Cytoplasm Cytosol Plasma Membrane DNA-dependent Protein Kinase-DNA Ligase 4 Complex Membrane Small-subunit Processome Protein-containing Complex Protein-DNA Complex Secretory Granule Lumen Ku70:Ku80 Complex DNA-dependent Protein Kinase Complex Nonhomologous End Joining Complex Site Of DNA Damage Ribonucleoprotein Complex	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Replication Fork Chromosome Nucleolus Cytoplasm Centrosome Nuclear Speck
	Molecular Function	Nucleotide Binding Transcription Cis-regulatory Region Binding DNA Binding DNA Helicase Activity Damaged DNA Binding Double-stranded DNA Binding Double-stranded Telomeric DNA Binding RNA Binding Helicase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding Enzyme Activator Activity ATP-dependent Activity, Acting On DNA Hydrolase Activity ATP Hydrolysis Activity Ubiquitin Protein Ligase Binding U3 SnoRNA Binding Telomeric DNA Binding Protein-containing Complex Binding DNA End Binding 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate Lyase Activity	Nucleotide Binding Magnesium Ion Binding Four-way Junction DNA Binding Y-form DNA Binding Bubble DNA Binding Nucleic Acid Binding DNA Binding DNA Helicase Activity Catalytic Activity Helicase Activity Nuclease Activity Exonuclease Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding 3'-5' Exonuclease Activity Four-way Junction Helicase Activity Hydrolase Activity Isomerase Activity ATP Hydrolysis Activity Manganese Ion Binding MutLalpha Complex Binding Protein Homodimerization Activity 3'-5' DNA Helicase Activity Protein-containing Complex Binding Metal Ion Binding G-quadruplex DNA Binding Forked DNA-dependent Helicase Activity Telomeric D-loop Binding Telomeric G-quadruplex DNA Binding 3'-flap-structured DNA Binding Catalytic Activity, Acting On DNA 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA Binding
	Biological Process	Telomere Maintenance Recombinational Repair Activation Of Innate Immune Response Immune System Process DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining DNA Recombination DNA Damage Response Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Neurogenesis Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Small-subunit Processome Assembly Ribosome Biogenesis Innate Immune Response Positive Regulation Of Protein Kinase Activity Negative Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation Positive Regulation Of Neurogenesis Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Protein Localization To Chromosome, Telomeric Region Hematopoietic Stem Cell Proliferation Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Negative Regulation Of T-circle Formation Cellular Response To Leukemia Inhibitory Factor	Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Synthesis Involved In DNA Repair Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process DNA Metabolic Process DNA Replication DNA Repair Base-excision Repair Mismatch Repair Double-strand Break Repair DNA Recombination DNA Damage Response Response To Oxidative Stress Determination Of Adult Lifespan Cellular Response To Starvation Response To UV-C Replication Fork Processing Telomere Maintenance Via Semi-conservative Replication DNA Geometric Change Regulation Of Growth Rate Positive Regulation Of Hydrolase Activity Telomeric D-loop Disassembly Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Senescence Replicative Senescence T-circle Formation Positive Regulation Of Strand Invasion Protein Localization To Nucleolus
Pathways		2-LTR circle formation Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Neutrophil degranulation	Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2
Diseases		None	Defects in RecQ helicases, including: Bloom's syndrome; Werner's syndrome; Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
GWAS		No GWAS studies recorded	Chronotype ( 30696823 ) Cough in response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor drugs ( 28084903 ) Daytime sleep phenotypes ( 27126917 ) Exercise treadmill test traits ( 17903301 ) Fasting glucose change (long-term) ( 31263163 ) Heel bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction ( 34046847 ) Intelligence (MTAG) ( 29326435 ) Lifespan ( 25918517 ) Logical memory (delayed recall) in mild cognitive impairment ( 29274321 ) Logical memory (immediate recall) in mild cognitive impairment ( 29274321 ) Metabolite levels ( 23823483 ) Morning person ( 30696823 )
Interacting Genes		59 interacting genes: APEX1 AR ATM ATR BAZ1A BRCA1 CD40 CDC16 CEBPA CHAF1A COIL CSNK2A1 DEAF1 DUX4 ELF3 ERCC6 GZMA GZMB HSF1 HSPB1 LIG3 LINC01554 MSX2 NAA15 NBN NCOA6 NDRG1 ORC2 PARP1 PCNA PDX1 PGR POLA1 POLD1 POLE POLR2A PRKDC PTEN RBM14 RNF126 RUNX2 SGO1 SRPK2 SUMO2 SUPT4H1 SUPT5H TCF4 TERF2IP TERT TOP1 TOP2B TYK2 UBC UBE2I UCHL3 VAV1 WRN XRCC6 ZBTB7A	34 interacting genes: ATM ATRX BARD1 BLM BRCA1 CDKN2A FEN1 H2AX MDC1 MDM2 MIB1 PARP1 PCNA POLB POLD2 POLK POLR1C PRKAR1B PRKDC RAD1 RAD51 RAD52 RAD54B RAD9A RPA1 RPA2 SUMO1 SUMO2 TERF2 TP53 VCP WRNIP1 XRCC5 XRCC6
Entrez ID		7520	7486
HPRD ID		08935	05212
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000079246	ENSG00000165392
Uniprot IDs		P13010	Q14191
PDB IDs		1JEQ 1JEY 1Q2Z 1RW2 3RZ9 5Y3R 6ERF 6ERG 6ERH 6ZH6 6ZHA 6ZHE 7AXZ 7K0Y 7K17 7K1J 7K1K 7K1N 7LSY 7LT3 7NFC 7NFE 7SGL 7SU3 7SUD 7Z6O 7Z87 7Z88 7ZT6 7ZVT 7ZWA 7ZYG 8AG4 8AG5 8ASC 8BH3 8BHV 8BHY 8BOT 8EZA 8EZB 8RD4	2AXL 2DGZ 2E1E 2E1F 2FBT 2FBV 2FBX 2FBY 2FC0 3AAF 6TYV 6YHR 7GQS 7GQT 7GQU 7XUT 8PFL 8PFO 8PFP 8YLE
GO Terms Enriched among Interactors		DNA Metabolic Process Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Nucleus Nucleoplasm Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process DNA Repair DNA Damage Response Macromolecule Metabolic Process Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Response To Stress Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Positive Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Chromosome, Telomeric Region Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Telomere Maintenance Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process DNA Binding Response To Gamma Radiation Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Telomere Organization Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of DNA Repair Positive Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process DNA Replication Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Chromatin Binding Nucleobase-containing Compound Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Chromosome Organization Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription DNA Recombination Negative Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process DNA Strand Elongation Regulation Of Gene Expression Recombinational Repair Response To Ionizing Radiation	DNA Repair DNA Damage Response DNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Response To Ionizing Radiation Double-strand Break Repair Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Damaged DNA Binding Chromosome, Telomeric Region Response To Radiation DNA Recombination Recombinational Repair Cellular Response To Radiation Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Response To Stress Telomere Maintenance Cellular Response To Ionizing Radiation Telomere Organization Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Response To Gamma Radiation Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Chromosome Organization Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Protein Localization To Chromosome Nucleoplasm Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Regulation Of DNA Repair DNA Binding Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition DNA Biosynthetic Process Site Of Double-strand Break Enzyme Binding Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Mitotic DNA Integrity Checkpoint Signaling Nuclear Body Regulation Of Cell Cycle DNA Replication Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Protein Localization To Organelle PML Body Replication Fork Processing Protein-containing Complex Regulation Of DNA Recombination Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle