WRN and H2AX

Number of citations: 0 (PubMedID 15733840)
Data Source: HPRD (in vitro, in vivo)

		WRN	H2AX
Name		WRN RecQ like helicase	H2A.X variant histone
Structure
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Replication Fork Chromosome Nucleolus Cytoplasm Centrosome Nuclear Speck	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Chromatin Nucleosome Condensed Nuclear Chromosome Male Germ Cell Nucleus XY Body Nucleus Nucleoplasm Replication Fork Chromosome Centrosome Nuclear Speck Site Of Double-strand Break Extracellular Exosome Site Of DNA Damage
	Molecular Function	Nucleotide Binding Magnesium Ion Binding Four-way Junction DNA Binding Y-form DNA Binding Bubble DNA Binding Nucleic Acid Binding DNA Binding DNA Helicase Activity Catalytic Activity Helicase Activity Nuclease Activity Exonuclease Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding 3'-5' Exonuclease Activity Four-way Junction Helicase Activity Hydrolase Activity Isomerase Activity ATP Hydrolysis Activity Manganese Ion Binding MutLalpha Complex Binding Protein Homodimerization Activity 3'-5' DNA Helicase Activity Protein-containing Complex Binding Metal Ion Binding G-quadruplex DNA Binding Forked DNA-dependent Helicase Activity Telomeric D-loop Binding Telomeric G-quadruplex DNA Binding 3'-flap-structured DNA Binding Catalytic Activity, Acting On DNA 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA Binding	DNA Binding Damaged DNA Binding Protein Binding Enzyme Binding Structural Constituent Of Chromatin Histone Binding Protein Heterodimerization Activity Chromatin-protein Adaptor Activity
	Biological Process	Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Synthesis Involved In DNA Repair Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process DNA Metabolic Process DNA Replication DNA Repair Base-excision Repair Mismatch Repair Double-strand Break Repair DNA Recombination DNA Damage Response Response To Oxidative Stress Determination Of Adult Lifespan Cellular Response To Starvation Response To UV-C Replication Fork Processing Telomere Maintenance Via Semi-conservative Replication DNA Geometric Change Regulation Of Growth Rate Positive Regulation Of Hydrolase Activity Telomeric D-loop Disassembly Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Cellular Senescence Replicative Senescence T-circle Formation Positive Regulation Of Strand Invasion Protein Localization To Nucleolus	DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair DNA Recombination Nucleosome Assembly DNA Damage Response Spermatogenesis Response To Ionizing Radiation Heterochromatin Formation Positive Regulation Of DNA Repair Meiotic Cell Cycle Protein K63-linked Ubiquitination Positive Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break
Pathways		Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2	Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Meiotic synapsis Packaging Of Telomere Ends Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex PRC2 methylates histones and DNA Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence RMTs methylate histone arginines SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression DNA methylation Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication G2/M DNA damage checkpoint RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs Estrogen-dependent gene expression Meiotic recombination Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere Defective pyroptosis Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription Amyloid fiber formation Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription
Diseases		Defects in RecQ helicases, including: Bloom's syndrome; Werner's syndrome; Rothmund-Thomson syndrome	None
GWAS		Chronotype ( 30696823 ) Cough in response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor drugs ( 28084903 ) Daytime sleep phenotypes ( 27126917 ) Exercise treadmill test traits ( 17903301 ) Fasting glucose change (long-term) ( 31263163 ) Heel bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction ( 34046847 ) Intelligence (MTAG) ( 29326435 ) Lifespan ( 25918517 ) Logical memory (delayed recall) in mild cognitive impairment ( 29274321 ) Logical memory (immediate recall) in mild cognitive impairment ( 29274321 ) Metabolite levels ( 23823483 ) Morning person ( 30696823 )	No GWAS studies recorded
Novel Interactors		4 novel interactors: ADRB3 HTR5A LINC03042 UBXN8	None recorded
Interacting Genes		34 interacting genes: ATM ATRX BARD1 BLM BRCA1 CDKN2A FEN1 H2AX MDC1 MDM2 MIB1 PARP1 PCNA POLB POLD2 POLK POLR1C PRKAR1B PRKDC RAD1 RAD51 RAD52 RAD54B RAD9A RPA1 RPA2 SUMO1 SUMO2 TERF2 TP53 VCP WRNIP1 XRCC5 XRCC6	47 interacting genes: A2M ACTB ALG9 ATM ATR BAZ1B BMI1 BRCA1 BRCA2 BRD1 CALM1 COPG1 CTBP1 DDX21 EYA1 GRB2 HDAC6 HUWE1 KAT5 MAPK8 MASP1 MDC1 MRE11 MUC1 NBN NCL NGFR OTUB1 PAXIP1 PBK PPP1CA PRKDC PTEN PTPA QARS1 RNF8 RPS6KA3 SMARCA4 SUPT5H TAF1C TAF5L TERF2 TIAM2 TP53BP1 TRAF6 TSSK6 WRN
Entrez ID		7486	3014
HPRD ID		05212	03465
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000165392	ENSG00000188486
Uniprot IDs		Q14191	P16104
PDB IDs		2AXL 2DGZ 2E1E 2E1F 2FBT 2FBV 2FBX 2FBY 2FC0 3AAF 6TYV 6YHR 7GQS 7GQT 7GQU 7XUT 8PFL 8PFO 8PFP 8YLE	1YDP 2AZM 2D31 2DYP 3SHV 3SQD 3SZM 3U3Z 6K1I 6K1J 6K1K 6ZWK 7YQK
GO Terms Enriched among Interactors		DNA Repair DNA Damage Response DNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Response To Ionizing Radiation Double-strand Break Repair Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Damaged DNA Binding Chromosome, Telomeric Region Response To Radiation DNA Recombination Recombinational Repair Cellular Response To Radiation Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Response To Stress Telomere Maintenance Cellular Response To Ionizing Radiation Telomere Organization Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Response To Gamma Radiation Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Chromosome Organization Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Protein Localization To Chromosome Nucleoplasm Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Regulation Of DNA Repair DNA Binding Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition DNA Biosynthetic Process Site Of Double-strand Break Enzyme Binding Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Mitotic DNA Integrity Checkpoint Signaling Nuclear Body Regulation Of Cell Cycle DNA Replication Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Protein Localization To Organelle PML Body Replication Fork Processing Protein-containing Complex Regulation Of DNA Recombination Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle	Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Regulation Of DNA Repair DNA Damage Response Signal Transduction In Response To DNA Damage Positive Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Chromatin Organization Chromatin Remodeling Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break Response To Ionizing Radiation Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Nucleoplasm Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process DNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA Repair Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Protein Localization To Chromosome Response To Radiation DNA Strand Resection Involved In Replication Fork Processing Chromosome, Telomeric Region Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Intracellular Signal Transduction Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Regulation Of DNA Recombination Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling Telomere Maintenance Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Chromosome Positive Regulation Of DNA Recombination Positive Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Response To Stress Telomere Organization Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Positive Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Nucleus Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Phase Transition Mitotic DNA Damage Checkpoint Signaling