PARP1 and XRCC5

Number of citations: 0 (PubMedID 17283121)
Data Source: HPRD (in vivo, in vitro)

		PARP1	XRCC5
Name		poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1	X-ray repair cross complementing 5
Structure
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Chromatin Nucleus Nuclear Envelope Nucleoplasm Transcription Regulator Complex Chromosome Nucleolus Cytoplasm Mitochondrion Cytosol Membrane Nuclear Body Protein-containing Complex Protein-DNA Complex Site Of Double-strand Break Nuclear Replication Fork Site Of DNA Damage	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nuclear Telomere Cap Complex Extracellular Region Nucleus Nucleoplasm Chromosome Nucleolus Cytoplasm Cytosol Plasma Membrane DNA-dependent Protein Kinase-DNA Ligase 4 Complex Membrane Small-subunit Processome Protein-containing Complex Protein-DNA Complex Secretory Granule Lumen Ku70:Ku80 Complex DNA-dependent Protein Kinase Complex Nonhomologous End Joining Complex Site Of DNA Damage Ribonucleoprotein Complex
	Molecular Function	DNA Binding Chromatin Binding Damaged DNA Binding RNA Binding Catalytic Activity NAD+ Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity Protein Binding Enzyme Activator Activity Zinc Ion Binding Transferase Activity Glycosyltransferase Activity Nucleotidyltransferase Activity Enzyme Binding Protein Kinase Binding Nuclear Estrogen Receptor Binding Nucleosome Binding Ubiquitin Protein Ligase Binding Identical Protein Binding Protein Homodimerization Activity Histone Deacetylase Binding Metal Ion Binding NAD Binding RNA Polymerase II-specific DNA-binding Transcription Factor Binding R-SMAD Binding NAD DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity Transcription Regulator Activator Activity NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity NAD+-protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity NAD+-protein-glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity NAD+-protein-tyrosine ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity NAD+-protein-histidine ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity NAD+-histone H2BS6 Serine ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity NAD+-histone H3S10 Serine ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity NAD+-histone H2BE35 Glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity NAD+-protein Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity	Nucleotide Binding Transcription Cis-regulatory Region Binding DNA Binding DNA Helicase Activity Damaged DNA Binding Double-stranded DNA Binding Double-stranded Telomeric DNA Binding RNA Binding Helicase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding Enzyme Activator Activity ATP-dependent Activity, Acting On DNA Hydrolase Activity ATP Hydrolysis Activity Ubiquitin Protein Ligase Binding U3 SnoRNA Binding Telomeric DNA Binding Protein-containing Complex Binding DNA End Binding 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate Lyase Activity
	Biological Process	Negative Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Telomere Maintenance Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Immune System Process DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Apoptotic Process DNA Damage Response Mitochondrion Organization Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Signaling Pathway Response To Gamma Radiation Positive Regulation Of Cardiac Muscle Hypertrophy Carbohydrate Biosynthetic Process Protein Autoprocessing Signal Transduction Involved In Regulation Of Gene Expression Macrophage Differentiation DNA ADP-ribosylation Mitochondrial DNA Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription, Elongation Cellular Response To Insulin Stimulus Regulation Of Protein Localization Positive Regulation Of Intracellular Estrogen Receptor Signaling Pathway Negative Regulation Of Transcription Elongation By RNA Polymerase II Cellular Response To Oxidative Stress Cellular Response To UV Protein Modification Process Positive Regulation Of Canonical NF-kappaB Signal Transduction Mitochondrial DNA Repair Innate Immune Response Regulation Of Circadian Sleep/wake Cycle, Non-REM Sleep Negative Regulation Of Innate Immune Response Negative Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Decidualization Positive Regulation Of Mitochondrial Depolarization Positive Regulation Of SMAD Protein Signal Transduction Positive Regulation Of Necroptotic Process Protein Poly-ADP-ribosylation Protein Auto-ADP-ribosylation Protein Localization To Chromatin Cellular Response To Zinc Ion Cellular Response To Transforming Growth Factor Beta Stimulus Replication Fork Reversal DNA Repair-dependent Chromatin Remodeling Negative Regulation Of CGAS/STING Signaling Pathway Transcription Pausing By RNA Polymerase II Positive Regulation Of Protein Localization To Nucleus Cellular Response To Oxygen-containing Compound Regulation Of Oxidative Stress-induced Neuron Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Response To Aldosterone Negative Regulation Of Adipose Tissue Development Positive Regulation Of Adipose Tissue Development Negative Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomere Lengthening Cellular Response To Amyloid-beta Positive Regulation Of Myofibroblast Differentiation Regulation Of Base-excision Repair Positive Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Via Homologous Recombination Cellular Response To Nerve Growth Factor Stimulus Protein Localization To Site Of Double-strand Break ATP Generation From Poly-ADP-D-ribose Negative Regulation Of ATP Biosynthetic Process	Telomere Maintenance Recombinational Repair Activation Of Innate Immune Response Immune System Process DNA Repair Double-strand Break Repair Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining DNA Recombination DNA Damage Response Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Neurogenesis Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Small-subunit Processome Assembly Ribosome Biogenesis Innate Immune Response Positive Regulation Of Protein Kinase Activity Negative Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation Positive Regulation Of Neurogenesis Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Protein Localization To Chromosome, Telomeric Region Hematopoietic Stem Cell Proliferation Cellular Response To Gamma Radiation Negative Regulation Of T-circle Formation Cellular Response To Leukemia Inhibitory Factor
Pathways		POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair vRNA Synthesis Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER Dual Incision in GG-NER	2-LTR circle formation Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Neutrophil degranulation
Drugs		Theophylline Zinc Carba-nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide NU1025 Nicotinamide 2-{3-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3,6-Dihydro-1(2h)-Pyridinyl]Propyl}-8-Methyl-4(3h)-Quinazolinone 3-Methoxybenzamide 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-Quinoxalinecarboxamide 3,4-Dihydro-5-Methyl-Isoquinolinone 2-(3'-Methoxyphenyl) Benzimidazole-4-Carboxamide 6-AMINO-BENZO[DE]ISOQUINOLINE-1,3-DIONE Veliparib A-620223 5-FLUORO-1-[4-(4-PHENYL-3,6-DIHYDROPYRIDIN-1(2H)-YL)BUTYL]QUINAZOLINE-2,4(1H,3H)-DIONE Olaparib Talazoparib Niraparib Rucaparib Iniparib Zinc acetate Zinc chloride Zinc sulfate, unspecified form	None
GWAS		Coronary artery disease ( 29212778 ) Leukocyte telomere length ( 31171785 32109421 ) Melanoma ( 21983785 ) Mild to moderate chronic kidney disease ( 31178898 ) Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma ( 30429480 32341527 ) Platelet count ( 29403010 ) Telomere length ( 29151059 )	No GWAS studies recorded
Novel Interactors		None recorded	1 novel interactors: CACNA1C
Interacting Genes		123 interacting genes: AATF ANXA1 APTX ATM ATR BCL2 BGLT3 BLID BRD7 BUB3 CASP1 CASP3 CASP7 CASP8 CD86 CDKN1A CEBPA CENPA CENPB CTCF CTSB CTSG DTX2 DUX4 E2F1 E4F1 EPB41L2 ERBB2 ERCC6 ERG ETS1 FNDC3B FOXO1 GTF2F1 GZMB GZMM H1-1 H1-2 H1-5 H2AC18 H2BC4 H3-4 H4C3 HDAC1 HDAC3 HECTD3 HIPK2 HMGN1 HMGN2 HMGN4 HOXB7 HPF1 HSPA2 IKBKG IL24 KAT2B KLF5 LIG3 LINC00624 LZTR1 MACROH2A1 MALAT1 MED14 MED6 MORC2 MTA3 MYBL2 NAT10 NCL NCOA6 NEDD8 NFATC1 NFKB1 NPM1 NRF1 NUDT16 OGT OVOL2 PARP2 PARP3 PCNA PIAS4 POLA1 POLA2 POU2F1 PRKDC RARA RASL10B RBM14 RELA RNF10 RNF144A RNF168 RNF4 RPS3A RSPH1 RXRA SENP1 SENP3 SMURF2 SP1 SREK1 SUMO2 SUPT16H SWAP70 TCF3 TCF4 THRSP TP53 TP53BP1 TRIP12 UBE2I USP1 USP15 USP7 WEE2-AS1 WRN XRCC1 XRCC5 XRCC6 ZBTB16 ZBTB9 ZNF423	59 interacting genes: APEX1 AR ATM ATR BAZ1A BRCA1 CD40 CDC16 CEBPA CHAF1A COIL CSNK2A1 DEAF1 DUX4 ELF3 ERCC6 GZMA GZMB HSF1 HSPB1 LIG3 LINC01554 MSX2 NAA15 NBN NCOA6 NDRG1 ORC2 PARP1 PCNA PDX1 PGR POLA1 POLD1 POLE POLR2A PRKDC PTEN RBM14 RNF126 RUNX2 SGO1 SRPK2 SUMO2 SUPT4H1 SUPT5H TCF4 TERF2IP TERT TOP1 TOP2B TYK2 UBC UBE2I UCHL3 VAV1 WRN XRCC6 ZBTB7A
Entrez ID		142	7520
HPRD ID		01435	08935
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000143799	ENSG00000079246
Uniprot IDs		P09874	P13010
PDB IDs		1UK0 1UK1 1WOK 2COK 2CR9 2CS2 2DMJ 2JVN 2L30 2L31 2N8A 2RCW 2RD6 2RIQ 3GJW 3GN7 3L3L 3L3M 3OD8 3ODA 3ODC 3ODE 4AV1 4DQY 4GV7 4HHY 4HHZ 4L6S 4OPX 4OQA 4OQB 4PJT 4R5W 4R6E 4RV6 4UND 4UXB 4XHU 4ZZZ 5A00 5DS3 5HA9 5KPN 5KPO 5KPP 5KPQ 5WRQ 5WRY 5WRZ 5WS0 5WS1 5WTC 5XSR 5XST 5XSU 6BHV 6GHK 6M3I 6NRF 6NRG 6NRH 6NRI 6NRJ 6NTU 6VKK 6VKO 6VKQ 6XVW 7AAA 7AAB 7AAC 7AAD 7CMW 7KK2 7KK3 7KK4 7KK5 7KK6 7ONR 7ONS 7ONT 7S68 7S6H 7S6M 7S81 7SCY 7SCZ 8FYY 8FYZ 8FZ1 8G0H 8HE7 8HLR 8JNZ 8U4W 9BPY 9CKC 9DMC 9ETQ 9ETR	1JEQ 1JEY 1Q2Z 1RW2 3RZ9 5Y3R 6ERF 6ERG 6ERH 6ZH6 6ZHA 6ZHE 7AXZ 7K0Y 7K17 7K1J 7K1K 7K1N 7LSY 7LT3 7NFC 7NFE 7SGL 7SU3 7SUD 7Z6O 7Z87 7Z88 7ZT6 7ZVT 7ZWA 7ZYG 8AG4 8AG5 8ASC 8BH3 8BHV 8BHY 8BOT 8EZA 8EZB 8RD4
GO Terms Enriched among Interactors		Nucleoplasm Nucleus DNA Binding Positive Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Positive Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Chromatin Organization Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process DNA Damage Response Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Chromatin Binding Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Chromatin Remodeling Regulation Of Gene Expression Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Metabolic Process Macromolecule Metabolic Process Chromosome Protein Modification Process Negative Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process DNA Repair DNA Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Chromatin Cellular Response To Stress Post-translational Protein Modification Negative Regulation Of Biosynthetic Process Transcription Cis-regulatory Region Binding Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Double-strand Break Repair Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle Protein Localization To Chromosome Negative Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Cycle Process Transcription Regulator Complex	DNA Metabolic Process Nucleic Acid Metabolic Process Nucleus Nucleoplasm Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process DNA Repair DNA Damage Response Macromolecule Metabolic Process Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Response To Stress Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Double-strand Break Repair Positive Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Chromosome, Telomeric Region Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Telomere Maintenance Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process DNA Binding Response To Gamma Radiation Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Stress Double-strand Break Repair Via Nonhomologous End Joining Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Telomere Organization Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of DNA Repair Positive Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process DNA Replication Regulation Of Double-strand Break Repair Chromatin Binding Nucleobase-containing Compound Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Chromosome Organization Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription DNA Recombination Negative Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process DNA Strand Elongation Regulation Of Gene Expression Recombinational Repair Response To Ionizing Radiation