C3 and TGM2

Number of citations: 38 (PubMedID 21988832)
Data Source: BioGRID (two hybrid)

		C3	TGM2
Name		complement C3	transglutaminase 2
Structure
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Extracellular Region Classical-complement-pathway C3/C5 Convertase Complex Extracellular Space Endoplasmic Reticulum Lumen Plasma Membrane Cell Surface Protein-containing Complex Secretory Granule Lumen Azurophil Granule Lumen Extracellular Exosome Blood Microparticle Symbiont Cell Surface	Chromatin Nucleosome Extracellular Region Nucleus Chromosome Cytoplasm Mitochondrion Endoplasmic Reticulum Cytosol Plasma Membrane Focal Adhesion Membrane Extracellular Matrix Perinuclear Region Of Cytoplasm Extracellular Exosome
	Molecular Function	Antigen Binding Endopeptidase Inhibitor Activity Signaling Receptor Binding Protein Binding Chemokine Activity C5L2 Anaphylatoxin Chemotactic Receptor Binding Receptor Ligand Activity	Nucleotide Binding Protein-glutamine Gamma-glutamyltransferase Activity Calcium Ion Binding Protein Binding GTP Binding Peptidase Activity Transferase Activity Acyltransferase Activity Hydrolase Activity Metal Ion Binding Protein-glutamine Glutaminase Activity Peptide Serotonyltransferase Activity Histone Serotonyltransferase Activity Peptide Dopaminyltransferase Activity Histone Dopaminyltransferase Activity Peptide Noradrenalinyltransferase Activity Peptide Histaminyltransferase Activity
	Biological Process	Positive Regulation Of Type IIa Hypersensitivity Complement Activation, Lectin Pathway Activation Of Membrane Attack Complex Positive Regulation Of Protein Phosphorylation Positive Regulation Of Activation Of Membrane Attack Complex Immune System Process Complement Receptor Mediated Signaling Pathway Lipid Metabolic Process Fatty Acid Metabolic Process Inflammatory Response Immune Response Complement Activation Complement Activation, Alternative Pathway Complement Activation, Classical Pathway Signal Transduction G Protein-coupled Receptor Signaling Pathway Opsonization Response To Bacterium Positive Regulation Of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Production Positive Regulation Of D-glucose Transmembrane Transport Regulation Of Triglyceride Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Lipid Storage Neuron Remodeling Leukocyte Chemotaxis Killing Of Cells Of Another Organism Oviduct Epithelium Development B Cell Activation Innate Immune Response Positive Regulation Of G Protein-coupled Receptor Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Angiogenesis Positive Regulation Of Receptor-mediated Endocytosis Positive Regulation Of Phagocytosis Protein Maturation Positive Regulation Of Phagocytosis, Engulfment Amyloid-beta Clearance Complement-dependent Cytotoxicity Complement-mediated Synapse Pruning Vertebrate Eye-specific Patterning Complement Activation, GZMK Pathway Positive Regulation Of Apoptotic Cell Clearance	Chromatin Remodeling Proteolysis Phospholipase C-activating G Protein-coupled Receptor Signaling Pathway Gene Expression Dopamine Secretion Peptide Cross-linking Protein Deamination Negative Regulation Of Endoplasmic Reticulum Calcium Ion Concentration Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Apoptotic Cell Clearance Positive Regulation Of GTPase Activity Positive Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Positive Regulation Of Neurogenesis Positive Regulation Of Small GTPase Mediated Signal Transduction Protein Homooligomerization Positive Regulation Of Mitochondrial Calcium Ion Concentration Bone Development Branching Involved In Salivary Gland Morphogenesis Salivary Gland Cavitation Cellular Response To Cocaine Cellular Response To Dopamine Positive Regulation Of Sprouting Angiogenesis Cellular Response To Serotonin Regulation Of Apoptotic Cell Clearance
Pathways		Alternative complement activation Activation of C3 and C5 Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell Peptide ligand-binding receptors Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) G alpha (i) signalling events Neutrophil degranulation Post-translational protein phosphorylation Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection Regulation of Complement cascade	None
Drugs		Human immunoglobulin G Zinc S-Hydroxycysteine Mirococept Copper Zinc acetate Zinc chloride Zinc sulfate, unspecified form Pegcetacoplan	Guanosine-5'-Diphosphate Hexylresorcinol
Diseases		Macular degeneration, including: Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD); Patterned dystrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (PDREP); Retinal macular dystrophy 2 (MCDR2); X-linked atrophic macular degeneration (MDXLA) Classic complement pathway component defects, including the following eight diseases: C1q alpha-chain deficiency; C1q beta-chain deficiency; C1q gamma-chain deficiency; C1r deficiency; C1s deficiency; C2 deficiency; C3 deficiency; C4 deficiency	None
GWAS		Advanced age-related macular degeneration ( 26691988 ) Age-related macular degeneration ( 20385826 20861866 21665990 23455636 20385819 ) Age-related macular degeneration (choroidal neovascularisation) ( 22705344 ) Age-related macular degeneration (geographic atrophy) ( 22705344 ) Blood protein levels ( 30072576 ) Complement C3 and C4 levels ( 23028341 ) Complement C3 levels ( 33941608 ) Disease progression in age-related macular degeneration ( 29346644 ) Early age-related macular degeneration ( 32843070 ) Liver enzyme levels (gamma-glutamyl transferase) ( 33972514 ) Lymphocyte count ( 32888494 ) Monocyte count ( 32888494 27863252 ) Monocyte percentage of white cells ( 32888494 ) Triglycerides ( 24097068 ) White blood cell count ( 32888494 )	No GWAS studies recorded
Interacting Genes		37 interacting genes: ABL1 AGR2 ATG16L1 C2 C3AR1 C5 C5AR2 CD46 CFB CFH CFHR3 CFHR4 CFHR5 CFI CFP CPN1 CR1 CR2 CTSG EFEMP2 GC GOLGA6L9 HMGB1 HSP90AA1 ITGAM ITGAX ITGB2 KRT31 KRTAP10-8 LAMA1 LRP1 MASP1 OLFM4 PAPPA PLEKHF2 TGM2 VSIG4	72 interacting genes: A2M ABCA1 ACTB ADAR ALDOA ANKRD28 ANXA1 APP ARNT ATF4 BNIP3 C3 CASP3 CBL CERT1 COL11A1 COL18A1 COL1A1 COL4A1 COL6A1 CSNK2A2 EIF5A FN1 FNDC3B FNTA GCGR GRN GSTP1 H2BC21 H2BC8 HMGB1 HNRNPF HNRNPUL1 HP HSPA1A HSPA1B HSPA8 HTT ITGAV ITGB1 ITGB3 KPNA3 KPNA4 LACRT LAMA1 LTBP1 MAP3K12 MMP14 PAK1 PELI2 PINK1 PLCD1 PPHLN1 PXN RB1 RELA RHOA S100A7 SERPINF2 SERTAD1 SIPA1L2 SLC7A9 SMAD2 SMAD3 SNCA SPARC TAB2 THBS1 TMEM176A TMSB4X TUBB ZNF512B
Entrez ID		718	7052
HPRD ID		00400	01825
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000125730	ENSG00000198959
Uniprot IDs		B4DR57 P01024 V9HWA9	B4DIT7 B4DTN7 P21980
PDB IDs		1C3D 1GHQ 1W2S 2A73 2A74 2GOX 2I07 2ICE 2ICF 2NOJ 2QKI 2WII 2WIN 2WY7 2WY8 2XQW 2XWB 2XWJ 3D5R 3D5S 3G6J 3L3O 3L5N 3NMS 3OED 3OHX 3OXU 3RJ3 3T4A 4HW5 4HWJ 4I6O 4M76 4ONT 4ZH1 5FO7 5FO8 5FO9 5FOA 5FOB 5NBQ 5O32 5O35 6EHG 6RMT 6RMU 6RUR 6RUV 6S0B 6YO6 7AKK 7BAG 7NOZ 7PI6 7QIV 7TV9 7UE9 7ZGK 8ENU 8EOK 8HK2 8I9L 8OQ3 8OVB 8UH2 8UIN	1KV3 2Q3Z 3LY6 3S3J 3S3P 3S3S 4PYG 6A8P 6KZB 8TR9 9BC2 9BC3 9BC4
GO Terms Enriched among Interactors		Complement Activation Activation Of Immune Response Positive Regulation Of Immune Response Complement Activation, Alternative Pathway Immune Effector Process Complement Component C3b Binding Regulation Of Immune Response Humoral Immune Response Positive Regulation Of Immune System Process Extracellular Space Regulation Of Immune System Process Immune System Process Regulation Of Complement Activation Defense Response Response To Other Organism Response To External Biotic Stimulus Regulation Of Humoral Immune Response Immune Response Defense Response To Symbiont Defense Response To Other Organism Innate Immune Response Complement Receptor Mediated Signaling Pathway Negative Regulation Of Complement Activation Regulation Of Complement Activation, Alternative Pathway Complement Activation, Classical Pathway Extracellular Region Complement Receptor Activity Positive Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Response To Stress Extracellular Exosome Phagocytosis Symbiont Cell Surface Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Negative Regulation Of Immune System Process Killing Of Cells Of Another Organism Complement Binding Negative Regulation Of Complement Activation, Classical Pathway Regulation Of Apoptotic Cell Clearance Negative Regulation Of Humoral Immune Response Mediated By Circulating Immunoglobulin Activation Of Membrane Attack Complex Complement Activation, Lectin Pathway Positive Regulation Of Angiogenesis Positive Regulation Of Vasculature Development Cell Killing Integrin AlphaM-beta2 Complex Integrin AlphaX-beta2 Complex Peptidase Activity Regulation Of Humoral Immune Response Mediated By Circulating Immunoglobulin Negative Regulation Of Immune Response Serine-type Peptidase Activity	Regulation Of Signal Transduction Regulation Of Cell Communication Regulation Of Signaling Response To Oxidative Stress Response To Stress Positive Regulation Of Signal Transduction Negative Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Negative Regulation Of Programmed Cell Death Positive Regulation Of Cell Communication Positive Regulation Of Signaling Positive Regulation Of Cell Migration Regulation Of Programmed Cell Death Positive Regulation Of Cell Motility Positive Regulation Of Intracellular Signal Transduction Positive Regulation Of Locomotion Positive Regulation Of Developmental Process Regulation Of Intracellular Signal Transduction Protease Binding Regulation Of Protein Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cellular Component Organization Extracellular Matrix Regulation Of Locomotion Platelet Alpha Granule Lumen Regulation Of Cell Differentiation Regulation Of Cell Migration Signal Transduction Regulation Of Developmental Process Cell Surface Receptor Signaling Pathway Extracellular Space Regulation Of Cell Motility Regulation Of Defense Response Apolipoprotein A-I-mediated Signaling Pathway Response To Reactive Oxygen Species C3HC4-type RING Finger Domain Binding Response To External Biotic Stimulus Blood Microparticle Positive Regulation Of Cell Differentiation Focal Adhesion Regulation Of Immune System Process Response To Lipid Negative Regulation Of Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Cellular Component Organization Response To Hormone Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation Negative Regulation Of Signal Transduction Extracellular Region Regulation Of Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Enzyme Binding Regulation Of Phosphorus Metabolic Process