PITX2 and CTNNB1

Number of citations of the paper that reports this interaction (PMID 12464179)
130

Data Source:
HPRD (in vitro, in vivo)

		PITX2	CTNNB1
Gene Name		paired-like homeodomain 2	catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1, 88kDa
Image
Gene Ontology Annotations	Cellular Component	Nucleus Nucleoplasm Transcription Factor Complex Cytoplasm	Spindle Pole Nucleus Nucleoplasm Transcription Factor Complex Nuclear Euchromatin Cytoplasm Centrosome Cytosol Plasma Membrane Cell-cell Junction Adherens Junction Cell-cell Adherens Junction Fascia Adherens Tight Junction Focal Adhesion Cell Cortex Membrane Basolateral Plasma Membrane Lateral Plasma Membrane Catenin Complex Z Disc Lamellipodium Cell Junction Beta-catenin Destruction Complex Microvillus Membrane Protein-DNA Complex Scrib-APC-beta-catenin Complex Dendritic Shaft Apical Part Of Cell Synapse Perinuclear Region Of Cytoplasm Extracellular Vesicular Exosome Beta-catenin-TCF7L2 Complex Cell Periphery
	Molecular Function	Transcription Regulatory Region Sequence-specific DNA Binding RNA Polymerase II Core Promoter Proximal Region Sequence-specific DNA Binding RNA Polymerase II Core Promoter Proximal Region Sequence-specific DNA Binding Transcription Factor Activity Involved In Positive Regulation Of Transcription RNA Polymerase II Core Promoter Proximal Region Sequence-specific DNA Binding Transcription Factor Activity Involved In Negative Regulation Of Transcription RNA Polymerase II Transcription Factor Binding RNA Polymerase II Activating Transcription Factor Binding RNA Polymerase II Transcription Coactivator Activity RNA Polymerase II Transcription Factor Binding Transcription Factor Activity Involved In Negative Regulation Of Transcription Sequence-specific DNA Binding Transcription Factor Activity Protein Binding Transcription Factor Binding Chromatin DNA Binding Identical Protein Binding Protein Homodimerization Activity Ribonucleoprotein Complex Binding Phosphoprotein Binding	RNA Polymerase II Activating Transcription Factor Binding Double-stranded DNA Binding Sequence-specific DNA Binding Transcription Factor Activity Transcription Coactivator Activity Signal Transducer Activity Protein Binding Protein C-terminus Binding Transcription Factor Binding Enzyme Binding Kinase Binding Protein Phosphatase Binding Estrogen Receptor Binding Protein Complex Binding Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor Binding Nuclear Hormone Receptor Binding Transcription Regulatory Region DNA Binding Ion Channel Binding Alpha-catenin Binding Cadherin Binding SMAD Binding Androgen Receptor Binding Nitric-oxide Synthase Binding I-SMAD Binding R-SMAD Binding Repressing Transcription Factor Binding Euchromatin Binding
	Biological Process	Negative Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter Patterning Of Blood Vessels Vasculogenesis In Utero Embryonic Development Neuron Migration Extraocular Skeletal Muscle Development Atrioventricular Valve Development Cardiac Neural Crest Cell Migration Involved In Outflow Tract Morphogenesis Pulmonary Myocardium Development Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter Determination Of Left/right Symmetry Myoblast Fusion Male Gonad Development Female Gonad Development Response To Hormone Wnt Signaling Pathway Subthalamic Nucleus Development Hypothalamus Cell Migration Regulation Of Cell Migration Embryonic Camera-type Eye Development Response To Vitamin A Embryonic Hindlimb Morphogenesis Hair Cell Differentiation Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Differentiation Deltoid Tuberosity Development Odontogenesis Of Dentin-containing Tooth Odontogenesis Camera-type Eye Development Positive Regulation Of DNA Binding Positive Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter Spleen Development Embryonic Digestive Tract Morphogenesis Atrial Cardiac Muscle Tissue Morphogenesis Ventricular Cardiac Muscle Cell Development Somatotropin Secreting Cell Differentiation Prolactin Secreting Cell Differentiation Ventricular Septum Morphogenesis Left Lung Morphogenesis Pulmonary Vein Morphogenesis Superior Vena Cava Morphogenesis Endodermal Digestive Tract Morphogenesis Iris Morphogenesis Cell Proliferation Involved In Outflow Tract Morphogenesis Left/right Axis Specification Positive Regulation Of Myoblast Proliferation	Negative Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter Embryonic Axis Specification Patterning Of Blood Vessels Branching Involved In Ureteric Bud Morphogenesis In Utero Embryonic Development Gastrulation With Mouth Forming Second Cell Fate Specification Endodermal Cell Fate Commitment Neuron Migration Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Neural Plate Development Liver Development Positive Regulation Of Neuroblast Proliferation Positive Regulation Of Mesenchymal Cell Proliferation Lens Morphogenesis In Camera-type Eye Regulation Of Secondary Heart Field Cardioblast Proliferation Mesenchymal To Epithelial Transition Involved In Metanephros Morphogenesis Transcription, DNA-templated Apoptotic Process Cellular Component Disassembly Involved In Execution Phase Of Apoptosis Cell Adhesion Cell-matrix Adhesion Ectoderm Development Glial Cell Fate Determination Midgut Development Negative Regulation Of Cell Proliferation Anterior/posterior Axis Specification Dorsal/ventral Axis Specification Proximal/distal Pattern Formation Positive Regulation Of Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Positive Regulation Of Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan Biosynthetic Process Schwann Cell Proliferation Wnt Signaling Pathway Single Organismal Cell-cell Adhesion Stem Cell Maintenance Layer Formation In Cerebral Cortex Central Nervous System Vasculogenesis Osteoclast Differentiation Androgen Receptor Signaling Pathway Male Genitalia Development Regulation Of Centriole-centriole Cohesion Pancreas Development Hair Follicle Morphogenesis Regulation Of Myelination Negative Regulation Of Chondrocyte Differentiation Response To Estradiol Positive Regulation Of Type I Interferon Production T Cell Differentiation In Thymus Negative Regulation Of Protein Sumoylation Response To Cytokine Adherens Junction Assembly Protein Localization To Cell Surface Embryonic Heart Tube Development Genitalia Morphogenesis Embryonic Forelimb Morphogenesis Embryonic Hindlimb Morphogenesis Hair Cell Differentiation Embryonic Skeletal Limb Joint Morphogenesis Regulation Of T Cell Proliferation Odontogenesis Of Dentin-containing Tooth Response To Drug Regulation Of Cell Fate Specification Muscle Cell Differentiation Embryonic Digit Morphogenesis Positive Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of I-kappaB Kinase/NF-kappaB Signaling Positive Regulation Of MAPK Cascade Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway Involved In Positive Regulation Of Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway Involved In Negative Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Innate Immune Response Myoblast Differentiation Bone Resorption Positive Regulation Of Endothelial Cell Differentiation Positive Regulation Of Osteoblast Differentiation Negative Regulation Of Osteoclast Differentiation Positive Regulation Of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Pathway Regulation Of Angiogenesis Negative Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Positive Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Positive Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter Negative Regulation Of Mitotic Cell Cycle, Embryonic Response To Cadmium Ion Regulation Of Fibroblast Proliferation Cell Maturation Synaptic Vesicle Transport Thymus Development Oocyte Development Embryonic Foregut Morphogenesis Regulation Of Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation Negative Regulation Of Oligodendrocyte Differentiation Synapse Organization Smooth Muscle Cell Differentiation Positive Regulation Of Muscle Cell Differentiation Protein Heterooligomerization Positive Regulation Of Histone H3-K4 Methylation Oviduct Development Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway Trachea Formation Epithelial Tube Branching Involved In Lung Morphogenesis Lung Cell Differentiation Lung-associated Mesenchyme Development Lung Induction Epithelial Cell Differentiation Involved In Prostate Gland Development Positive Regulation Of Epithelial Cell Proliferation Involved In Prostate Gland Development Hair Follicle Placode Formation Mesenchymal Cell Proliferation Involved In Lung Development Endothelial Tube Morphogenesis Fungiform Papilla Formation Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway Involved In Positive Regulation Of Cardiac Outflow Tract Cell Proliferation Sympathetic Ganglion Development Regulation Of Centromeric Sister Chromatid Cohesion Cellular Response To Mechanical Stimulus Cellular Response To Growth Factor Stimulus Cellular Response To Indole-3-methanol Renal Vesicle Formation Renal Inner Medulla Development Renal Outer Medulla Development Nephron Tubule Formation Regulation Of Nephron Tubule Epithelial Cell Differentiation Positive Regulation Of Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway Regulation Of Calcium Ion Import Negative Regulation Of Neuron Death Cellular Response To Insulin-like Growth Factor Stimulus Regulation Of Protein Localization To Cell Surface Positive Regulation Of Determination Of Dorsal Identity Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription, Initiation Negative Regulation Of Apoptotic Signaling Pathway
Pathways			APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding misspliced GSK3beta mutants stabilize beta-catenin T41 mutants of beta-catenin aren't phosphorylated TCF7L2 mutants don't bind CTBP truncated APC mutants destabilize the destruction complex Signaling by Wnt binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex APC truncation mutants are not K63 polyubiquitinated disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane S37 mutants of beta-catenin aren't phosphorylated Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex AXIN mutants destabilize the destruction complex, activating WNT signaling RNF mutants show enhanced WNT signaling and proliferation S33 mutants of beta-catenin aren't phosphorylated XAV939 inhibits tankyrase, stabilizing AXIN Innate Immune System truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex CDO in myogenesis misspliced LRP5 mutants have enhanced beta-catenin-dependent signaling Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex phosphorylation site mutants of CTNNB1 are not targeted to the proteasome by the destruction complex AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex S45 mutants of beta-catenin aren't phosphorylated repression of WNT target genes beta-catenin independent WNT signaling deletions in the AMER1 gene destabilize the destruction complex Ca2+ pathway Myogenesis AMER1 mutants destabilize the destruction complex TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production deletions in the AXIN genes in hepatocellular carcinoma result in elevated WNT signaling Signaling by WNT in cancer
Drugs			Urea
Diseases
GWAS		Atrial fibrillation ( 20173747 19597492 22544366) Atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter ( 17603472) Stroke (ischemic) ( 23041239)	Bone mineral density ( 22504420) Bone mineral density (hip) ( 19801982)
Protein-Protein Interactions		10 interactors: CTNNB1 HDAC1 HERC5 HOXA1 KAT5 LEF1 PDLIM1 PROP1 TRIM25 ZNHIT3	172 interactors: ACP1 AJAP1 AKT1 AMER1 APC APC2 APP AR ARHGAP32 ASH2L AXIN1 AXIN2 BCL3 BCL9 BCL9L BOC BRCA1 BTRC CA9 CARM1 CASP3 CASP8 CBL CBY1 CCND1 CDC27 CDC73 CDH1 CDH11 CDH15 CDH16 CDH2 CDH24 CDH3 CDH5 CDH7 CDH8 CDH9 CDK2 CDK5R1 CDK6 CDON CEBPA CHD8 CHUK CREBBP CSNK1A1 CSNK1D CSNK2A1 CSNK2B CTNNA1 CTNNA3 CTNNBIP1 CTNND2 DLG5 DSC3 DVL1 DVL3 EGFR ELAVL1 EP300 ERBB2 ERBB2IP ESR1 EZR FER FHIT FHL2 FLT1 FOXO1 FOXO4 FSCN1 FUS FYN GLIS2 GNA13 GRIK2 GRIN1 GRIN2D GSK3B HDAC6 HIF1A HIST1H1C HNF1A IGF2BP1 IKBKB IQGAP1 JADE1 KAT2A KAT2B KDR KMT2A KMT2D LATS2 LEF1 LEO1 MAGI1 MAGI2 MAPK8 MAPK9 MEN1 MET MITF MUC1 NCOA2 NDRG1 NEK2 NEURL2 NF2 NFKB1 NOTCH1 NR5A1 PECAM1 PICK1 PIK3R1 PIN1 PITX2 PKD1 PKP2 PLK1 PPM1A PSEN1 PSEN2 PTGS2 PTPN1 PTPN13 PTPN14 PTPN6 PTPRF PTPRJ PTPRK PTPRM PTPRU PTPRZ1 PYGO1 RAPGEF2 RBBP5 RBX1 RUVBL1 RUVBL2 RXRA SALL1 SIAH1 SKP1 SLC9A3R1 SMAD2 SMAD3 SMAD4 SMAD7 SMARCA4 SMARCA5 SOX1 SOX17 SPN SRC TAX1BP3 TBL1X TCF3 TCF4 TCF7L1 TCF7L2 TFAP2A TGFBR1 TGFBR2 TLE1 TRIP10 TRRAP UBE2B UBE2D1 UHRF2 USP9X ZFYVE9
Entrez ID		5308	1499
HPRD ID		03328	00286
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000164093	ENSG00000168036
Uniprot IDs		Q99697	P35222
PDB IDs		2L7F 2L7M 2LKX	1G3J 1JDH 1JPW 1LUJ 1P22 1QZ7 1T08 1TH1 2G57 2GL7 2Z6H 3DIW 3FQN 3FQR 3SL9 3SLA 3TX7 4DJS
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?		Tongue Development Positive Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter Negative Regulation Of Cytokine Production Regulation Of Cytokine Production Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Cellular Response To Organic Substance Regulation Of Nucleic Acid-templated Transcription Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Regulation Of Gene Expression Fungiform Papilla Formation Regulation Of Nitrogen Compound Metabolic Process Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway Negative Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter Fungiform Papilla Morphogenesis Odontogenesis Of Dentin-containing Tooth Regulation Of Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Type I Interferon Production Fungiform Papilla Development Response To Lipid Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression Response To Organic Substance Positive Regulation Of Cellular Biosynthetic Process Hair Follicle Placode Formation Odontogenesis Tongue Morphogenesis Organ Morphogenesis Response To Steroid Hormone Pattern Specification Process Regulation Of Viral Process Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter Embryonic Limb Morphogenesis Blood Vessel Development Negative Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Vasculature Development Hypothalamus Development Negative Regulation Of Nucleic Acid-templated Transcription Limb Morphogenesis Negative Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Trachea Development Limb Development Sensory Organ Development Response To Estrogen Interaction With Symbiont Positive Regulation Of Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Embryonic Morphogenesis Negative Regulation Of Gene Expression Negative Regulation Of Biosynthetic Process	Positive Regulation Of Cellular Metabolic Process Regulation Of Signal Transduction Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of Signaling Cell Surface Receptor Signaling Pathway Cellular Response To Stimulus Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression Signaling Cell Communication Signal Transduction Positive Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Cellular Biosynthetic Process Anatomical Structure Development Multicellular Organismal Development Regulation Of Metabolic Process Response To Stimulus Developmental Process Negative Regulation Of Signaling Wnt Signaling Pathway Anatomical Structure Morphogenesis Cell Differentiation Negative Regulation Of Signal Transduction System Development Regulation Of Cell Proliferation Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter Regulation Of Gene Expression Organ Development Positive Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter Tissue Development Negative Regulation Of Cellular Metabolic Process Cell Development Regulation Of Wnt Signaling Pathway Regulation Of Cell Differentiation Regulation Of Cellular Process Regulation Of Nitrogen Compound Metabolic Process Response To Organic Substance Regulation Of Protein Metabolic Process Cellular Protein Modification Process Regulation Of Cellular Protein Metabolic Process Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated Regulation Of Nucleic Acid-templated Transcription Epithelium Development Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Signal Transduction Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Organic Substance Negative Regulation Of Biosynthetic Process Enzyme Linked Receptor Protein Signaling Pathway Negative Regulation Of Transcription, DNA-templated
Tagcloud ?		creation demonstration descend ectopic ehbs enabling endow ephemeral erythrocytes expandable facilitates gata2 give harnessed hemangioblast hemangioblasts leukocytes lineages lmo2 mesodermal multilineage mycn progenitor progenitors rise serves sox17 tal1 tractable	acc acquires adrenal adrenocortical altering came centripetal compr cortex detail examining exome gland igf2 landscape medulla mutational opening perspectives physiol played prognostication progress steroidogenic subcapsular summarizes tracing zonation zones
Tagcloud (Difference) ?		creation demonstration descend ectopic ehbs enabling endow ephemeral erythrocytes expandable facilitates gata2 give harnessed hemangioblast hemangioblasts leukocytes lineages lmo2 mesodermal multilineage mycn progenitor progenitors rise serves sox17 tal1 tractable	acc acquires adrenal adrenocortical altering came centripetal compr cortex detail examining exome gland igf2 landscape medulla mutational opening perspectives physiol played prognostication progress steroidogenic subcapsular summarizes tracing zonation zones
Tagcloud (Intersection) ?