GSS and TERF1

Number of citations: 82 (PubMedID 21044950)
Data Source: BioGRID (two hybrid)

		GSS	TERF1
Name		glutathione synthetase	telomeric repeat binding factor 1
Structure
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Cytosol Extracellular Exosome	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nuclear Telomere Cap Complex Fibrillar Center Nucleus Nucleoplasm Chromosome Nucleolus Cytoplasm Spindle Cytoskeleton Nuclear Body Shelterin Complex
	Molecular Function	Nucleotide Binding Magnesium Ion Binding Glutathione Synthase Activity Protein Binding ATP Binding Ligase Activity Identical Protein Binding Protein Homodimerization Activity Glutathione Binding Metal Ion Binding	DNA Binding Double-stranded Telomeric DNA Binding Telomerase Activity Protein Binding Microtubule Binding DNA Binding, Bending Telomeric DNA Binding Identical Protein Binding Protein Homodimerization Activity Ankyrin Repeat Binding G-rich Strand Telomeric DNA Binding
	Biological Process	Amino Acid Metabolic Process Glutathione Biosynthetic Process Response To Oxidative Stress Nervous System Development Response To Cadmium Ion	Telomere Maintenance Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Negative Regulation Of DNA Replication Response To Xenobiotic Stimulus Telomere Capping Positive Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Negative Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Negative Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Semi-conservative Replication Meiotic Telomere Clustering Cell Division Telomeric D-loop Disassembly T-circle Formation Negative Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomere Lengthening Positive Regulation Of Shelterin Complex Assembly Negative Regulation Of Establishment Of Protein Localization To Telomere Negative Regulation Of Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Negative Regulation Of Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere Negative Regulation Of Telomeric D-loop Disassembly
Pathways		Glutathione synthesis and recycling Defective GSS causes GSS deficiency	Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Meiotic synapsis Packaging Of Telomere Ends Telomere Extension By Telomerase Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere
Drugs		Glutathione Glycine Cysteine gamma-Glutamylcysteine Phosphoaminophosphonic Acid-Adenylate Ester Acetylcysteine Copper	None
Diseases		Anemia due to disorders of glutathione metabolism, including: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency; Glutathione peroxidase (GPX) deficiency; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (GCLC) deficiency; Glutathione synthetase (GSS) deficiency	None
GWAS		Bipolar disorder ( 31043756 ) Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) ( 32916098 ) Estimated glomerular filtration rate ( 31152163 ) Fish- and plant-related diet ( 32066663 ) Height ( 28552196 ) Hemostatic factors and hematological phenotypes ( 22443383 ) Hip circumference adjusted for BMI ( 34021172 ) Liver enzyme levels (alanine transaminase) ( 33972514 ) QRS complex (Cornell) ( 27659466 ) Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI ( 26426971 34021172 ) Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (age >50) ( 26426971 ) Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test) ( 26426971 )	Age at first sexual intercourse ( 34211149 ) Crohn's disease ( 22412388 ) Leukocyte telomere length ( 31171785 ) Telomere length ( 33941849 )
Novel Interactors		None recorded	1 novel interactors: LYN
Interacting Genes		3 interacting genes: GSTZ1 OGT TERF1	212 interacting genes: ACAT2 ACOT7 ACY1 AFAP1L2 AHCY AK1 AKR1A1 ALDOA AMPD2 AMPH ANXA2 ANXA5 ANXA8L1 APEX1 ARHGDIA ARHGEF3 ARPP21 ASS1 ATM BCL7B BIN2 BLM BRAF C12orf43 C1orf35 CALD1 CAPNS1 CASP7 CCDC9 CDC6 CDK1 CEP85 CFL1 CKB CORO1B CPNE3 CRYBB1 CRYM DBN1 DBNL DCX DDX19B DDX21 DDX23 DDX24 DDX39A DLG5 DNAAF11 DNAJB1 DNPH1 DPP3 DPYSL3 EEF1D EIF4B ENO2 EPB41L1 EPHX2 EVL FANCD2 FBP1 FBXO4 FEN1 FES FKBP8 GAMT GAPDH GIT1 GNL3L GNMT GSS H1-1 HCLS1 HDGFL2 HEXIM1 HEXIM2 HGD HMGN3 HMGN4 HMOX1 HNMT HOXA3 HSP90AB1 HSPA6 IPO5 JSRP1 KCTD7 KDM1A KEAP1 KIFBP KLHDC4 KPNB1 LASP1 LDHA LDHB LRSAM1 LYAR MAP4 MAP7 MAPK12 MAPRE1 MCM2 MDH1 MISP MSN MT1X MVK NAP1L1 NBN NEFL NEK7 NME1 NME2 NOL12 NOL3 NRIP1 NUDCD2 NUDT14 NUMA1 NXNL1 OCM2 OGFR OGT PA2G4 PACSIN2 PAFAH1B3 PAGE2 PAICS PAK4 PCLAF PCP4 PEPD PFKP PFN2 PGD PGLS PGM1 PGM2 PINX1 PKM PNMT POT1 PPM1G PRDX1 PRDX6 PRKCB PTMA PTPN5 RBMY1A1 RECQL4 RIC8A RLIM RNF10 RPAP3 RPL19 RTN3 RTN4 SALL1 SARS1 SBDS SENP8 SET SH3BP1 SH3GL2 SH3GL3 SHFL SIRPD SKP1 SMAD9 SMARCC2 SNCG SOAT1 SP100 SRM SRSF6 STUB1 SULT1C2 SUPT5H SYK TALDO1 TBC1D10A TBCD TBL1X TCIRG1 TERT THG1L TINAG TINF2 TKT TMSB10 TMSB4Y TNKS TNKS2 TNPO2 TOMM34 TPI1 TRIM16 TRIP10 TRMT1 TUBB2A TUBB3 TUBB4B UBE2M UTP14A WARS1 WDR4 WFS1 YWHAG ZBTB16 ZC3H18 ZFP36L1 ZHX1 ZNF790
Entrez ID		2937	7013
HPRD ID		03000	02975
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000100983	ENSG00000147601
Uniprot IDs		P48637 V9HWJ1	A0A7I2V5T5 A0A7I2YQE7 P54274
PDB IDs		2HGS 8FBZ	1BA5 1H6O 1ITY 1IV6 1W0T 3BQO 3L82 5HKP 5WIR 5XUP 8F0A 8F0U 8F1T 8F1U 8F21 8F26 8OX1 8W8G
GO Terms Enriched among Interactors		Maleylacetoacetate Isomerase Activity Negative Regulation Of Establishment Of Protein Localization To Telomere Negative Regulation Of Establishment Of Protein-containing Complex Localization To Telomere Negative Regulation Of Establishment Of RNA Localization To Telomere Positive Regulation Of Shelterin Complex Assembly Protein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Complex Negative Regulation Of Non-canonical Inflammasome Complex Assembly Negative Regulation Of Telomeric D-loop Disassembly Negative Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Semi-conservative Replication Protein O-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Activity L-phenylalanine Catabolic Process L-tyrosine Catabolic Process Regulation Of Establishment Of Protein Localization To Chromosome Nuclear Telomere Cap Complex Regulation Of Establishment Of Protein Localization To Telomere Telomerase Activity Telomere Localization Shelterin Complex Meiotic Telomere Clustering Telomeric D-loop Disassembly Ankyrin Repeat Binding Double-stranded Telomeric DNA Binding Chromosome Localization To Nuclear Envelope Involved In Homologous Chromosome Segregation Positive Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter By Glucose Non-canonical Inflammasome Complex Assembly Regulation Of Transcription By Glucose Positive Regulation Of Transcription By Glucose Carbon Catabolite Regulation Of Transcription Regulation Of Transcription From RNA Polymerase II Promoter By Glucose G-rich Strand Telomeric DNA Binding Regulation Of Protein-containing Complex Assembly Telomeric Loop Disassembly NSL Complex T-circle Formation Telomere Capping Tyrosine Metabolic Process DNA Binding, Bending Regulation Of Neurotransmitter Receptor Localization To Postsynaptic Specialization Membrane Acetylglucosaminyltransferase Activity Glutathione Peroxidase Activity Aromatic Amino Acid Family Catabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Sin3-type Complex Negative Regulation Of DNA Replication RNA-templated DNA Biosynthetic Process Histone Acetyltransferase Complex Negative Regulation Of Stem Cell Population Maintenance Protein Homodimerization Activity Glutathione Transferase Activity	Cytosol Cytoplasm Extracellular Exosome Identical Protein Binding Protein Binding Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Nicotinamide Nucleotide Metabolic Process Telomere Maintenance Chromosome, Telomeric Region Nucleobase-containing Small Molecule Metabolic Process Purine-containing Compound Metabolic Process Telomere Organization Cadherin Binding Nucleus Negative Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Purine Nucleotide Metabolic Process ADP Metabolic Process Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomerase Regulation Of Chromosome Organization Positive Regulation Of Chromosome Organization Nucleoside Diphosphate Metabolic Process Glycolytic Process Pyruvate Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Cellular Component Organization Regulation Of Cellular Component Organization ADP Catabolic Process Nucleotide Metabolic Process Purine Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Catabolic Process Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomere Lengthening Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Catabolic Process Nucleoside Phosphate Metabolic Process Ficolin-1-rich Granule Lumen Nucleoside Diphosphate Catabolic Process Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Metabolic Process Nucleoside Phosphate Catabolic Process RNA Binding Phosphate-containing Compound Metabolic Process Microtubule Cytoskeleton Organization Negative Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Negative Regulation Of Telomere Maintenance Via Telomere Lengthening Purine Nucleotide Catabolic Process Protein Localization To Organelle Positive Regulation Of Protein-containing Complex Assembly Cytoskeleton Positive Regulation Of Organelle Organization Organelle Organization Catalytic Activity Small Molecule Metabolic Process Organophosphate Catabolic Process