TGFA

Name	transforming growth factor alpha
Structure
Interactors	17 interactors: ADAM10 ADAM17 EGFR ELANE ERBB2 ERBB4 GORASP1 GORASP2 LEPROTL1 MAGI2 MAGI3 NKD2 RHBDD1 RHBDF1 SDCBP SGTA SNTA1
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Extracellular Region Extracellular Space Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Plasma Membrane Cell Surface ER To Golgi Transport Vesicle Membrane Membrane Basolateral Plasma Membrane Clathrin-coated Endocytic Vesicle Membrane Cytoplasmic Vesicle Endoplasmic Reticulum-Golgi Intermediate Compartment Membrane Perinuclear Region Of Cytoplasm
	Molecular Function	Signaling Receptor Binding Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Binding Protein Binding Growth Factor Activity Transmembrane Receptor Protein Tyrosine Kinase Activator Activity Receptor Ligand Activity
	Biological Process	Angiogenesis Cell Surface Receptor Signaling Pathway Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation Intracellular Signal Transduction ERBB2-EGFR Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of MAPK Cascade Positive Regulation Of Mitotic Nuclear Division Positive Regulation Of Epithelial Cell Proliferation Positive Regulation Of Cell Division Mammary Gland Alveolus Development Hepatocyte Proliferation
Pathways	PIP3 activates AKT signaling Signaling by EGFR GRB2 events in EGFR signaling GAB1 signalosome SHC1 events in EGFR signaling EGFR downregulation COPII-mediated vesicle transport EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer Inhibition of Signaling by Overexpressed EGFR RAF/MAP kinase cascade Cargo concentration in the ER PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis Clathrin-mediated endocytosis TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptors Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling Estrogen-dependent gene expression Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells
Diseases	Isolated orofacial clefts, including: Cleft lip with or without cleft palate; Cleft palate Gastric cancer
GWAS	Acne (severe) ( 24927181 ) Cough in response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor drugs ( 28084903 ) Hair shape ( 29220522 ) Hand grip strength ( 29691431 29313844 ) Heel bone mineral density ( 30598549 ) Hip minimal joint space width ( 27701424 ) Longevity ( 20834067 ) Low hand grip strength (60 years and older) (EWGSOP) ( 33510174 ) Low hand grip strength (60 years and older) (FNIH) ( 33510174 ) Neutrophil count ( 21507922 ) Obesity-related traits ( 23251661 ) Osteoarthritis ( 30664745 ) Pulse pressure in young-onset hypertension ( 24892410 ) Response to citalopram or escitalopram in depression ( 27622933 ) Response to esketamine in treatment resistant depression ( 32724131 ) Severe progression in rheumatoid arthritis ( 29065906 ) Superior frontal gyrus grey matter volume ( 25335168 )
Entrez ID	7039
HPRD ID	07522
Ensembl ID	ENSG00000163235
Uniprot IDs	E7EPT6 F8VNR3 P01135
PDB IDs	1GK5 1MOX 1YUF 1YUG 2TGF 3E50 3TGF 4TGF 5KN5 7SZ5 7SZ7
GO Terms Enriched among Interactors ?	Localization Within Membrane Positive Regulation Of Growth Positive Regulation Of Cell Growth Cellular Localization Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Pathway ERBB Signaling Pathway Endopeptidase Activity Establishment Of Protein Localization To Membrane ERBB2 Signaling Pathway Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Activity Positive Regulation Of Phosphorylation Membrane Membrane Protein Proteolysis Metalloendopeptidase Activity Involved In Amyloid Precursor Protein Catabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Protein Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation ERBB2-ERBB4 Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Phosphate Metabolic Process Growth Factor Binding Cellular Response To Epidermal Growth Factor Stimulus Positive Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation Regulation Of Growth Transmembrane Receptor Protein Tyrosine Kinase Activity Response To Epidermal Growth Factor Regulation Of Cell Migration Regulation Of Signal Transduction Golgi Membrane Regulation Of Protein Catabolic Process Metallodipeptidase Activity ERBB2-EGFR Signaling Pathway Regulation Of Cell Motility Regulation Of Cell Growth ERBB4 Signaling Pathway Basal Plasma Membrane Positive Regulation Of Epithelial Cell Proliferation Regulation Of Locomotion Regulation Of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Pathway Regulation Of Protein Metabolic Process Regulation Of Phosphorylation Regulation Of ERBB Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of MAPK Cascade Neuromuscular Junction Positive Regulation Of Protein Phosphorylation ATPase Binding Regulation Of Cell Communication Regulation Of Signaling Basolateral Plasma Membrane Positive Regulation Of T Cell Chemotaxis Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein Kinase B Signal Transduction Regulation Of T Cell Chemotaxis