DLX5 and MSX2

Number of citations: 41 (PubMedID 9111364)
Data Source: BioGRID (pull down), HPRD (in vitro, in vivo)

		DLX5	MSX2
Name		distal-less homeobox 5	msh homeobox 2
Structure			No pdb structure
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromatin Nucleus Cytoplasm	Chromatin Nucleus Transcription Regulator Complex Cytosol Nuclear Speck
	Molecular Function	Transcription Cis-regulatory Region Binding RNA Polymerase II Cis-regulatory Region Sequence-specific DNA Binding DNA-binding Transcription Factor Activity, RNA Polymerase II-specific DNA-binding Transcription Activator Activity, RNA Polymerase II-specific DNA Binding HMG Box Domain Binding Sequence-specific Double-stranded DNA Binding	Transcription Cis-regulatory Region Binding RNA Polymerase II Transcription Regulatory Region Sequence-specific DNA Binding RNA Polymerase II Cis-regulatory Region Sequence-specific DNA Binding DNA-binding Transcription Factor Activity, RNA Polymerase II-specific DNA-binding Transcription Repressor Activity, RNA Polymerase II-specific DNA Binding Protein Binding Sequence-specific DNA Binding Sequence-specific Double-stranded DNA Binding
	Biological Process	Skeletal System Development Ossification Osteoblast Differentiation Endochondral Ossification Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Nervous System Development Axonogenesis Axon Guidance Cell Population Proliferation Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression Olfactory Bulb Interneuron Differentiation Cell Differentiation Embryonic Limb Morphogenesis BMP Signaling Pathway Epithelial Cell Differentiation Inner Ear Morphogenesis Ear Development Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Anatomical Structure Formation Involved In Morphogenesis Embryonic Skeletal System Development Positive Regulation Of Epithelial Cell Proliferation Roof Of Mouth Development Olfactory Pit Development Head Development Face Morphogenesis Bone Morphogenesis Positive Regulation Of Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway Interneuron Axon Guidance	Negative Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Ossification Osteoblast Differentiation Chondrocyte Development Osteoblast Development Outflow Tract Septum Morphogenesis Outflow Tract Morphogenesis Cardiac Conduction System Development Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Involved In Endocardial Cushion Formation Endochondral Bone Growth Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Negative Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation Animal Organ Morphogenesis Anterior/posterior Pattern Specification Signal Transduction Involved In Regulation Of Gene Expression Embryonic Limb Morphogenesis BMP Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of BMP Signaling Pathway Embryonic Forelimb Morphogenesis Embryonic Hindlimb Morphogenesis Wound Healing, Spreading Of Epidermal Cells Embryonic Nail Plate Morphogenesis Wound Healing Odontogenesis Embryonic Digit Morphogenesis Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Negative Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Negative Regulation Of Fat Cell Differentiation Negative Regulation Of Keratinocyte Differentiation Positive Regulation Of Osteoblast Differentiation Negative Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Embryonic Morphogenesis Stem Cell Differentiation Cartilage Development Positive Regulation Of Timing Of Catagen Bone Trabecula Formation Bone Morphogenesis Cranial Suture Morphogenesis Frontal Suture Morphogenesis Branching Involved In Mammary Gland Duct Morphogenesis Mammary Gland Epithelium Development Cell Surface Receptor Signaling Pathway Involved In Heart Development Enamel Mineralization Cellular Response To Growth Factor Stimulus Cellular Response To Estradiol Stimulus Activation Of Meiosis Mesenchymal Cell Apoptotic Process Positive Regulation Of Mesenchymal Cell Apoptotic Process
Pathways		Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity Specification of the neural plate border Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells	Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity
Diseases		None	Enlarged parietal foramina/cranium bifidum Craniosynostosis, including: Pfeiffer syndrome; Apert syndrome; Crouzon syndrome; Jackson-Weiss syndrome; Beare-Stevenson syndrome; Muenke craniosynostosis; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome; Craniosynostosis Boston type; Antley-Bixler syndrome; Carpenter syndrome; Craniofrontonasal dysplasia; Noonan syndrome; Baller-Gerold syndrome
GWAS		Heel bone mineral density ( 28869591 30598549 ) Liver enzyme levels (alkaline phosphatase) ( 33972514 ) Morning vs. evening chronotype ( 26835600 )	Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels after remission induction therapy in actute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) ( 28090653 ) Alzheimer's disease ( 33074286 ) Blond vs. brown/black hair color ( 30531825 ) Chin dimples ( 27182965 ) Chronotype ( 30696823 ) Depressive symptoms (SSRI exposure interaction) ( 25649181 ) Metabolite levels ( 23823483 ) Night sleep phenotypes ( 27126917 ) Red vs. brown/black hair color ( 30531825 ) Resistant hypertension ( 30237584 ) Stroke ( 26089329 )
Interacting Genes		9 interacting genes: DLX2 HOXC8 MAGED1 MSX1 MSX2 NCOA2 SOX10 SOX8 SPEN	53 interacting genes: ATXN1 CCDC102B CEBPA CLIC3 DLX2 DLX5 EPHB6 FBXW2 FOXH1 GATA2 GTF2F1 GTF2F2 HOXC9 LENG8 MAGED1 MAPK1 MAPK1IP1L MGAT5B MSX1 NAF1 NR3C1 PATZ1 PIAS2 PITX1 POLR3D POU1F1 POU2AF1 POU2F2 POU6F2 PPARG PRR13 RBPMS2 RHOXF2 RUNX2 SMAP2 SOX5 SPEN TCF7L2 TENT5D TLE1 TLE2 TLE5 TLX3 TOLLIP TSSK3 VEZF1 XRCC5 XRCC6 YTHDF1 ZBTB17 ZC3H10 ZDHHC2 ZFHX3
Entrez ID		1749	4488
HPRD ID		02492	00421
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000105880	ENSG00000120149
Uniprot IDs		P56178 Q53Y73	D6RIS4 P35548
PDB IDs		2DJN 4RDU	Not available
GO Terms Enriched among Interactors		Negative Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Negative Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Negative Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Negative Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Chromatin Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Developmental Process Negative Regulation Of Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Metabolic Process Sequence-specific Double-stranded DNA Binding Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Mesenchymal Cell Apoptotic Process Morphogenesis Of A Branching Structure Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Regulation Of Developmental Process Oligodendrocyte Differentiation Embryonic Nail Plate Morphogenesis Cell Surface Receptor Signaling Pathway Involved In Heart Development Positive Regulation Of Multicellular Organismal Process Activation Of Meiosis Animal Organ Morphogenesis Negative Regulation Of Photoreceptor Cell Differentiation DNA-binding Transcription Factor Activity, RNA Polymerase II-specific Transcription Regulator Complex Regulation Of Multicellular Organismal Process Transcription Cis-regulatory Region Binding Regionalization Regulation Of Gene Expression Regulation Of Animal Organ Morphogenesis Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Negative Regulation Of Cell Differentiation DNA Binding Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Mammary Gland Epithelium Development Odontogenesis Mesenchymal Cell Apoptotic Process Enteric Nervous System Development Regulation Of Gliogenesis Cartilage Development Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Involved In Endocardial Cushion Formation Glial Cell Differentiation Regulation Of Multicellular Organismal Development RNA Polymerase II Transcription Regulatory Region Sequence-specific DNA Binding Stem Cell Differentiation Regulation Of Neurogenesis	Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process DNA Binding Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Negative Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Regulation Of Gene Expression Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Transcription Cis-regulatory Region Binding Negative Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process DNA-binding Transcription Factor Activity Chromatin DNA-binding Transcription Factor Activity, RNA Polymerase II-specific Regulation Of Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Nucleus DNA-binding Transcription Activator Activity, RNA Polymerase II-specific Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Transcription Regulator Complex Negative Regulation Of Biosynthetic Process RNA Polymerase II Cis-regulatory Region Sequence-specific DNA Binding Negative Regulation Of Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Embryonic Morphogenesis DNA-templated Transcription Sequence-specific Double-stranded DNA Binding Nucleoplasm Cell Fate Commitment Positive Regulation Of Developmental Process RNA Polymerase II-specific DNA-binding Transcription Factor Binding Positive Regulation Of Cell Differentiation Regulation Of Cell Differentiation GABAergic Neuron Differentiation Developmental Process Transcription Factor TFIIF Complex Protein-DNA Complex