CD28 and CD86

Number of citations of the paper that reports this interaction (PubMedID 7513726)
0

Data Source:
HPRD (in vivo)

		CD28	CD86
Description		CD28 molecule	CD86 molecule
Image
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Immunological Synapse Cytosol Plasma Membrane External Side Of Plasma Membrane Cell Surface Membrane Protein Complex Involved In Cell Adhesion	Plasma Membrane External Side Of Plasma Membrane Cell Surface Membrane Centriolar Satellite Extracellular Exosome
	Molecular Function	Protein Binding Coreceptor Activity Protein Kinase Binding Identical Protein Binding	Virus Receptor Activity Protein Binding Coreceptor Activity Signaling Receptor Activity Receptor Ligand Activity
	Biological Process	Positive Regulation Of Cytokine Production Immune System Process Positive Regulation Of Inflammatory Response To Antigenic Stimulus Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Immune Response Humoral Immune Response Cell Surface Receptor Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression Negative Regulation Of Gene Expression T Cell Costimulation Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-10 Production Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-2 Production Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-4 Production CD4-positive, Alpha-beta T Cell Proliferation T Cell Proliferation Positive Regulation Of T Cell Proliferation T Cell Activation Regulation Of T Cell Proliferation Negative Regulation Of Apoptotic Process Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein Kinase B Signal Transduction Negative Thymic T Cell Selection Regulatory T Cell Differentiation Positive Regulation Of Viral Genome Replication Regulation Of Regulatory T Cell Differentiation Positive Regulation Of Translation Positive Regulation Of Mitotic Nuclear Division Positive Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Positive Regulation Of Isotype Switching To IgG Isotypes T Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of T Cell Activation Positive Regulation Of Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein Kinase B Signal Transduction Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of CD4-positive, Alpha-beta T Cell Proliferation	Adaptive Immune Response Immune System Process Positive Regulation Of Immunoglobulin Production Immune Response Signal Transduction Cell Surface Receptor Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation T Cell Costimulation Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-2 Production Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-4 Production Positive Regulation Of Lymphotoxin A Production Positive Regulation Of T Cell Proliferation T Cell Activation B Cell Activation Negative Regulation Of T Cell Proliferation Positive Regulation Of T-helper 2 Cell Differentiation Positive Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Lymphocyte Activation Symbiont Entry Into Host Cell Cellular Response To Lipopolysaccharide Positive Regulation Of Non-canonical NF-kappaB Signal Transduction
Pathways		PIP3 activates AKT signaling Nef mediated downregulation of CD28 cell surface expression Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer Co-stimulation by CD28 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling	PIP3 activates AKT signaling Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer Co-stimulation by CD28 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway Co-inhibition by CTLA4 Interleukin-10 signaling PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling
Drugs			Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit) Abatacept Belatacept Bryostatin 1
Diseases
GWAS		Alopecia areata ( 25608926) Autoimmune traits (pleiotropy) ( 30572963) Celiac disease ( 22057235 20190752 25920553) Celiac disease and Rheumatoid arthritis ( 26546613) Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy) ( 26974007) Eosinophil count ( 32888494) Eosinophil percentage of white cells ( 32888494) Graves' disease ( 21841780) Heschl's gyrus morphology ( 25130324) Inflammatory bowel disease ( 26192919) Lymphocyte count ( 32888494) Multiple sclerosis ( 24076602 31604244) Primary biliary cholangitis ( 28425483) Primary sclerosing cholangitis ( 27992413 23603763) Rheumatoid arthritis ( 24390342 30423114 23143596) Rheumatoid arthritis (ACPA-positive) ( 24532676 23143596) Subcutaneous adipose tissue ( 29178545) Systemic lupus erythematosus ( 28714469) Ulcerative colitis ( 26192919)	Autoimmune thyroid disease ( 32581359) Diffuse large B cell lymphoma ( 25261932) Eosinophil count ( 32888494) Eosinophil percentage of white cells ( 32888494) Follicular lymphoma ( 25279986) Gut microbiota (functional units) ( 27694959) Multiple sclerosis ( 21833088 22190364 24076602 27386562 31604244) Selective IgA deficiency ( 27723758) Systemic lupus erythematosus ( 19838195) Type 2 diabetes ( 30718926)
Interacting Genes		25 interacting genes: AP1M1 BCS1L CAND1 CD247 CD4 CD80 CD86 CFLAR CTLA4 DUSP14 GRAP2 GRB2 IL12A ITK LCK LRRC23 NSF PIK3CG PIK3R1 PIK3R2 PLCG1 PTPRC SEC14L2 WBP2NL YAP1	15 interacting genes: CD28 CD80 CSTA CTLA4 ECE2 FXR1 INHBA KPNA1 MARCHF8 MCM2 P4HA2 PARP1 TEX55 TRA2A TRH
Entrez ID		940	942
HPRD ID		01727	03011
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000178562	ENSG00000114013
Uniprot IDs		B4E0L1 P10747	A0A0X9R4E0 A8K632 P42081
PDB IDs		1YJD 3WA4 5AUL 5GJH 5GJI 6O8D 7PPN 7VU5 8S6Z 8W2V	1I85 1NCN 5YXK 8FXX 8FXY 8HXB 8HXC
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?		T Cell Activation Lymphocyte Activation Cell Activation Leukocyte Activation Positive Regulation Of Immune Response Antigen Receptor-mediated Signaling Pathway T Cell Differentiation Regulation Of Immune Response Positive Regulation Of Immune System Process Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Phosphotyrosine Residue Binding Cell Surface Receptor Signaling Pathway T Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway Mononuclear Cell Differentiation B Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway Gamma-delta T Cell Activation Immune Response-activating Cell Surface Receptor Signaling Pathway Immune System Process Leukocyte Differentiation Regulation Of Leukocyte Cell-cell Adhesion Lymphocyte Differentiation Regulation Of T Cell Activation Neurotrophin TRKA Receptor Binding Positive Regulation Of T Cell Activation Immune Response-regulating Cell Surface Receptor Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Leukocyte Cell-cell Adhesion Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-2 Production Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Complex, Class IA Alpha-beta T Cell Activation Immune Response Positive Regulation Of Cell Adhesion Positive Regulation Of Cell-cell Adhesion Regulation Of Cell-cell Adhesion Positive Regulation Of Lymphocyte Activation Positive Regulation Of Cytokine Production Regulation Of Lymphocyte Activation T Cell Costimulation Immune Response-activating Signaling Pathway Regulation Of Immune System Process Extrinsic Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Cell Activation Positive Regulation Of Multicellular Organismal Process Regulation Of Mononuclear Cell Proliferation Immune Response-regulating Signaling Pathway Activation Of Immune Response Regulation Of Hemopoiesis Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of Interleukin-2 Production Regulation Of Leukocyte Proliferation Intracellular Signal Transduction	Protein Complex Involved In Cell Adhesion Regulation Of Lymphocyte Differentiation Regulation Of DNA Metabolic Process NAD+-histone H3S10 Serine ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity NAD+-histone H2BS6 Serine ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity Response To Aldosterone NAD+-histone H2BE35 Glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity Regulation Of Circadian Sleep/wake Cycle, Sleep Regulation Of DNA Recombination NAD+-protein-histidine ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity Response To Mineralocorticoid Positive Regulation Of SMAD Protein Signal Transduction Regulation Of Circadian Sleep/wake Cycle NAD+-protein-tyrosine ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity Positive Regulation Of CD4-positive, Alpha-beta T Cell Activation T Cell Costimulation Regulation Of T Cell Proliferation Regulation Of B Cell Activation Regulation Of Cell Development Regulation Of Regulatory T Cell Differentiation Regulation Of Lymphocyte Activation Regulation Of Hemopoiesis Positive Regulation Of Interleukin-2 Production Regulation Of T Cell Differentiation Negative Regulation Of Cell Activation Negative Regulation Of Lymphocyte Activation Negative Regulation Of Leukocyte Activation Negative Regulation Of B Cell Activation Activin A Complex Androst-4-ene-3,17-dione Biosynthetic Process Thyrotropin-releasing Hormone Activity Negative Regulation Of Immune System Process Coreceptor Activity Regulation Of Mononuclear Cell Proliferation Negative Regulation Of Lymphocyte Differentiation Regulation Of SMAD Protein Signal Transduction Positive Regulation Of Myofibroblast Differentiation Regulation Of Cell Differentiation NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase Activity Regulation Of Interleukin-2 Production Regulation Of Leukocyte Proliferation Cardiac Fibroblast Cell Development Type II Activin Receptor Binding Inhibin A Complex Positive Regulation Of Ovulation Progesterone Secretion Positive Regulation Of DNA Recombination Regulation Of Behavior Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Positive Regulation Of Alpha-beta T Cell Activation
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