CYP2C19

Gene Name		cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 19
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Gene Ontology Annotations	Cellular Component	Cytoplasm Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Intracellular Membrane-bounded Organelle
	Molecular Function	Monooxygenase Activity Iron Ion Binding Arachidonic Acid Epoxygenase Activity Steroid Hydroxylase Activity Oxidoreductase Activity Oxidoreductase Activity, Acting On Paired Donors, With Incorporation Or Reduction Of Molecular Oxygen, Reduced Flavin Or Flavoprotein As One Donor, And Incorporation Of One Atom Of Oxygen (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase Activity (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase Activity Oxygen Binding Enzyme Binding Heme Binding (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase Activity
	Biological Process	Xenobiotic Metabolic Process Steroid Metabolic Process Monoterpenoid Metabolic Process Drug Metabolic Process Arachidonic Acid Metabolic Process Epoxygenase P450 Pathway Exogenous Drug Catabolic Process Small Molecule Metabolic Process Heterocycle Metabolic Process Oxidation-reduction Process Omega-hydroxylase P450 Pathway
Pathways		Defective CYP2R1 causes Rickets vitamin D-dependent 1B (VDDR1B) Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins Metabolic disorders of biological oxidation enzymes Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds Defective CYP27B1 causes Rickets vitamin D-dependent 1A (VDDR1A) Arachidonic acid metabolism Defective CYP26C1 causes Focal facial dermal dysplasia 4 (FFDD4) Defective CYP2U1 causes Spastic paraplegia 56, autosomal recessive (SPG56) Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type CYP2E1 reactions Biological oxidations Defective TBXAS1 causes Ghosal hematodiaphyseal dysplasia (GHDD) Defective FMO3 causes Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) Defective CYP11A1 causes Adrenal insufficiency, congenital, with 46,XY sex reversal (AICSR) Synthesis of epoxy (EET) and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids (DHET) Defective CYP27A1 causes Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) Defective CYP11B1 causes Adrenal hyperplasia 4 (AH4) Defective CYP26B1 causes Radiohumeral fusions with other skeletal and craniofacial anomalies (RHFCA) Defective CYP1B1 causes Glaucoma Defective CYP17A1 causes Adrenal hyperplasia 5 (AH5) Defective CYP7B1 causes Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive (SPG5A) and Congenital bile acid synthesis defect 3 (CBAS3) Defective CYP19A1 causes Aromatase excess syndrome (AEXS) Defective CYP4F22 causes Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 5 (ARCI5) Defective CYP24A1 causes Hypercalcemia, infantile (HCAI) Xenobiotics Synthesis of (16-20)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETE) Defective MAOA causes Brunner syndrome (BRUNS) Defective CYP11B2 causes Corticosterone methyloxidase 1 deficiency (CMO-1 deficiency) Defective CYP21A2 causes Adrenal hyperplasia 3 (AH3)
Drugs
Diseases
GWAS		Acenocoumarol maintenance dosage ( 19578179) Response to clopidogrel therapy ( 19706858) Warfarin maintenance dose ( 23755828)
Protein-protein Interactions		1 interactors: POR
Entrez ID		1557
HPRD ID		00486
Ensembl ID
Uniprot IDs		P33261
PDB IDs		4GQS
Enriched GO Terms of Interacting Partners?		Cellular Organofluorine Metabolic Process Nitric Oxide Catabolic Process Nitrate Catabolic Process Regulation Of Growth Plate Cartilage Chondrocyte Proliferation Nitrate Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Cholesterol Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Cholesterol Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Steroid Hormone Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Hormone Biosynthetic Process Carnitine Metabolic Process Cellular Response To Follicle-stimulating Hormone Stimulus Amino-acid Betaine Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Lipase Activity Regulation Of Cholesterol Biosynthetic Process Response To Follicle-stimulating Hormone Cellular Response To Gonadotropin Stimulus Flavonoid Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Monooxygenase Activity Regulation Of Hormone Biosynthetic Process Positive Regulation Of Steroid Metabolic Process Nitric Oxide Metabolic Process Regulation Of Cholesterol Metabolic Process Reactive Nitrogen Species Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Chondrocyte Differentiation Regulation Of Hormone Metabolic Process Positive Regulation Of Oxidoreductase Activity Response To Gonadotropin Positive Regulation Of Cartilage Development Positive Regulation Of Smoothened Signaling Pathway Positive Regulation Of Lipid Biosynthetic Process Demethylation Fatty Acid Oxidation Lipid Oxidation Regulation Of Chondrocyte Differentiation Regulation Of Steroid Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Oxidoreductase Activity Negative Regulation Of Cysteine-type Endopeptidase Activity Involved In Apoptotic Process Negative Regulation Of Cysteine-type Endopeptidase Activity Regulation Of Cartilage Development Regulation Of Smoothened Signaling Pathway Regulation Of Steroid Metabolic Process Regulation Of Organ Growth Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Process Internal Peptidyl-lysine Acetylation Peptidyl-lysine Acetylation Internal Protein Amino Acid Acetylation Protein Acetylation Regulation Of Lipid Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Organ Morphogenesis Lipid Modification
Tagcloud ?		amiodarone azapropazone carbamazepine cbz clarithromycin cotrimoxazole cytochromes disulfiram epoxide felbamate flurythromycin hpph imipramine immunoinhibition josamycin macrolide mephenytoin miconazole omeprazole phenylbutazone pht ponsinomycin propoxyphene secondarily stiripentol sulfaphenazole tolbutamide troleandomycin