DNMT3A and EZH2

Number of citations: 59 (PubMedID 31661141)
Data Source: BioGRID (imaging technique), HPRD (in vivo, in vitro)

		DNMT3A	EZH2
Name		DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha	enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit
Structure
GO Annotations	Cellular Component	Chromosome, Centromeric Region Euchromatin Heterochromatin XY Body Nucleus Nucleoplasm Chromosome Cytoplasm Nuclear Matrix Catalytic Complex	Chromosome, Telomeric Region Chromatin Nucleus Nucleoplasm Chromatin Silencing Complex Chromosome Pericentric Heterochromatin ESC/E(Z) Complex Pronucleus Synapse
	Molecular Function	RNA Polymerase II Cis-regulatory Region Sequence-specific DNA Binding DNA Binding Chromatin Binding Transcription Corepressor Activity DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase Activity Protein Binding Methyltransferase Activity Zinc Ion Binding Transferase Activity Identical Protein Binding Unmethylated CpG Binding Metal Ion Binding RNA Polymerase II-specific DNA-binding Transcription Factor Binding LncRNA Binding Protein-cysteine Methyltransferase Activity	Transcription Cis-regulatory Region Binding RNA Polymerase II Cis-regulatory Region Sequence-specific DNA Binding RNA Polymerase II Core Promoter Sequence-specific DNA Binding Transcription Corepressor Binding DNA Binding Chromatin Binding Transcription Corepressor Activity RNA Binding Protein Binding Methyltransferase Activity Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase Activity Transferase Activity Chromatin DNA Binding Nucleosome Binding Histone Methyltransferase Activity Histone Binding Ribonucleoprotein Complex Binding Sequence-specific DNA Binding Histone H3K27 Methyltransferase Activity Primary MiRNA Binding LncRNA Binding Histone H3 Methyltransferase Activity Histone H3K27 Trimethyltransferase Activity Promoter-specific Chromatin Binding
	Biological Process	Negative Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Chromatin Organization DNA Methylation-dependent Constitutive Heterochromatin Formation Spermatogenesis Response To Xenobiotic Stimulus Response To Toxic Substance Post-embryonic Development Response To Ionizing Radiation Response To Lead Ion Regulation Of Gene Expression Neuron Differentiation Regulatory NcRNA-mediated Heterochromatin Formation Heterochromatin Formation Response To Nutrient Levels Methylation Response To Estradiol Response To Vitamin A Response To Cocaine Epigenetic Programming Of Gene Expression Negative Regulation Of Gene Expression Via Chromosomal CpG Island Methylation Response To Ethanol Negative Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Cellular Response To Amino Acid Stimulus Cellular Response To Ethanol Cellular Response To Hypoxia Genomic Imprinting Hepatocyte Apoptotic Process Autosome Genomic Imprinting Transposable Element Silencing By PiRNA-mediated DNA Methylation Positive Regulation Of Cellular Response To Hypoxia Cellular Response To Bisphenol A	G1/S Transition Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Negative Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Chromatin Organization Chromatin Remodeling DNA Methylation-dependent Constitutive Heterochromatin Formation Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Positive Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation Epidermal Cell Differentiation Regulation Of Gene Expression Negative Regulation Of Gene Expression Positive Regulation Of Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition Regulation Of Gliogenesis Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cell Maintenance Involved In Skeletal Muscle Regeneration Cardiac Muscle Hypertrophy In Response To Stress Cerebellar Cortex Development Hippocampus Development Hemopoiesis B Cell Differentiation Keratinocyte Differentiation Positive Regulation Of Cell Migration Regulatory NcRNA-mediated Heterochromatin Formation Heterochromatin Formation Subtelomeric Heterochromatin Formation Methylation Response To Estradiol Negative Regulation Of Transcription Elongation By RNA Polymerase II Cellular Response To Trichostatin A Protein Modification Process Hepatocyte Homeostasis Regulation Of Cell Population Proliferation Regulation Of Circadian Rhythm Positive Regulation Of MAP Kinase Activity Positive Regulation Of GTPase Activity Negative Regulation Of Epidermal Cell Differentiation Negative Regulation Of Keratinocyte Differentiation Negative Regulation Of Gene Expression, Epigenetic Negative Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Negative Regulation Of Retinoic Acid Receptor Signaling Pathway Rhythmic Process Stem Cell Differentiation Regulation Of Neurogenesis Negative Regulation Of Striated Muscle Cell Differentiation Synaptic Transmission, GABAergic Cellular Response To Hydrogen Peroxide G1 To G0 Transition Protein Localization To Chromatin Positive Regulation Of Protein Serine/threonine Kinase Activity Regulation Of Kidney Development Liver Regeneration Facultative Heterochromatin Formation Positive Regulation Of Dendrite Development Negative Regulation Of Cytokine Production Involved In Inflammatory Response Positive Regulation Of Cell Cycle G1/S Phase Transition Response To Tetrachloromethane Negative Regulation Of G1/S Transition Of Mitotic Cell Cycle Negative Regulation Of Stem Cell Differentiation
Pathways		PRC2 methylates histones and DNA RMTs methylate histone arginines SUMOylation of DNA methylation proteins DNA methylation Defective pyroptosis Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs)	PRC2 methylates histones and DNA Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence PKMTs methylate histone lysines Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis Regulation of PTEN gene transcription Regulation of PTEN gene transcription Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 HCMV Early Events Defective pyroptosis Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription
Drugs		Procaine Decitabine	Tazemetostat CPI-1205
GWAS		A body shape index ( 34021172 ) Appendicular lean mass ( 33097823 ) Body mass index ( 26426971 ) Body mass index (age <50) ( 26426971 ) Body mass index (age>50) ( 26426971 ) Body mass index x sex x age interaction (4df test) ( 26426971 ) Body size at age 10 ( 32376654 ) Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy) ( 26974007 ) Crohn's disease ( 21102463 28067908 ) Heel bone mineral density ( 30598549 ) Height ( 25282103 31562340 28552196 18391951 25429064 ) High light scatter reticulocyte count ( 32888494 ) High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells ( 32888494 ) Hip circumference adjusted for BMI ( 34021172 ) Hip index ( 34021172 ) Inflammatory bowel disease ( 28067908 ) Lymphocyte count ( 32888494 27863252 ) Lymphocyte percentage of white cells ( 32888494 27863252 ) Macular thickness ( 30535121 ) Multiple sclerosis ( 31604244 ) Neutrophil percentage of white cells ( 32888494 27863252 ) Resistant hypertension ( 31545351 ) Type 1 diabetes ( 21980299 ) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour) ( 28443625 ) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) ( 28448500 ) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction) ( 28443625 ) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in active individuals ( 28448500 ) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in non-smokers ( 28443625 ) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in smokers ( 28443625 ) Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index ( 28448500 25673412 34021172 ) Waist-hip index ( 34021172 ) Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI ( 34021172 )	Chronotype ( 30696823 ) Colorectal or endometrial cancer ( 26621817 ) Crohn's disease ( 28067908 ) Familial squamous cell lung carcinoma ( 29924316 ) Height ( 25282103 31562340 ) Inflammatory bowel disease ( 28067908 ) Mean reticulocyte volume ( 32888494 ) Mean spheric corpuscular volume ( 32888494 ) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour) ( 28443625 ) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and smoking interaction) ( 28443625 ) Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in non-smokers ( 28443625 ) Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index ( 25673412 )
Interacting Genes		35 interacting genes: CBX1 CDH1 DDB1 DNMT1 DNMT3B DNMT3L EED EEF1A1 EHMT1 EHMT2 EZH2 F8A1 H3C6 HDAC1 MDFI MEOX2 MYC NRIP1 NUP153 PIAS1 PIAS2 PRMT5 PTGES3 SETDB1 SP100 SPI1 SUV39H1 TERF2IP TP53 UBE2I UHRF1 USP7 ZBTB17 ZBTB18 ZNF513	87 interacting genes: AKT1 AR ARID1A ATP1A1 ATP1B1 ATRX BCL11A BRCA1 C7orf25 CCDC85B CDK6 CDKN2B-AS1 CEP63 CRY2 DANCR DELEC1 DNAJB11 DNMT1 DNMT3A DNMT3B E2F6 EED EHMT1 EP300 EPC2 FBXW7 GADD45G GTF3C1 H1-1 H2AC4 H3-4 H3C1 HAT1 HDAC1 HOTAIR HOXA11-AS JAK2 KAT2B KLHDC2 KRTAP10-9 LATS2 LINC00511 MAP3K20 MAP3K7 MAPK8IP2 MAPKAPK3 MED1 MELK MUC1 NINL PFDN1 PHB2 PHF1 PIN4 PJA1 POLA2 PRDM14 PRMT5 PSMB6 RASA1 RBL2 RCN3 RELA RELB RIN3 RPN2 RPS6KA5 SIRT1 SKIC8 SMARCA4 SMARCB1 SMN1 SMS SMYD3 SUV39H1 SUZ12 TAF1D TK1 TNFSF11 TRIM55 TRIM63 TSPYL2 UCA1 USP1 VAV1 WSB2 ZMYND11
Entrez ID		1788	2146
HPRD ID		04141	03342
Ensembl ID		ENSG00000119772	ENSG00000106462
Uniprot IDs		A0A0C4DG02 F8WE91 Q59HC6 Q9Y6K1	A0A090N8E9 F2YMM1 Q15910 S4S3R8
PDB IDs		2QRV 3A1A 3A1B 3LLR 3SVM 4QBQ 4QBR 4QBS 4U7P 4U7T 5YX2 6BRR 6F57 6PA7 6W89 6W8B 6W8D 6W8J 8BA5 8QZM 8TDR 8TE1 8TE3 8TE4 8U5H 8UW1	4MI0 4MI5 5GSA 5H14 5H15 5H17 5H19 5H24 5H25 5HYN 5IJ7 5IJ8 5LS6 5U5T 5U62 5WG6 5WUK 6C23 6C24 6LO2 6P5L 6U4Y 6WKR 7AT8 7QJG 7QJU 7QK4 8EQV 8FYH 8T9G 8TAS 8TB9 8VMI 8VML 8VNV 8VNZ 9C8U 9DCH
GO Terms Enriched among Interactors		Epigenetic Regulation Of Gene Expression Negative Regulation Of Gene Expression, Epigenetic Negative Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Negative Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Chromatin Remodeling Negative Regulation Of Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Gene Expression Via Chromosomal CpG Island Methylation Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Heterochromatin Formation Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Chromatin Organization Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Gene Expression Nucleus DNA Methylation-dependent Constitutive Heterochromatin Formation Nucleoplasm Histone H3 Methyltransferase Activity Heterochromatin Constitutive Heterochromatin Formation Histone Methyltransferase Activity Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Methylation Negative Regulation Of Gene Expression Histone H3K9me2 Methyltransferase Activity Methyltransferase Activity Nuclear Body Histone H3K9 Methyltransferase Activity DNA Binding P53 Binding Epigenetic Programming Of Gene Expression Promoter-specific Chromatin Binding Transcription Corepressor Activity Positive Regulation Of Metabolic Process Chromatin Facultative Heterochromatin Formation Rhythmic Process Core Promoter Sequence-specific DNA Binding Transcription Corepressor Binding Chromosome	Chromatin Organization Epigenetic Regulation Of Gene Expression Chromatin Remodeling Negative Regulation Of Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Gene Expression, Epigenetic Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of Biosynthetic Process Negative Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Heterochromatin Formation Negative Regulation Of Gene Expression Negative Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Negative Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Negative Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Negative Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Nucleoplasm Regulation Of Metabolic Process Regulation Of Macromolecule Metabolic Process P53 Binding Nucleus Regulation Of Intracellular Steroid Hormone Receptor Signaling Pathway Nucleosome Organization Regulation Of Macromolecule Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Nucleobase-containing Compound Metabolic Process Regulation Of Gene Expression Regulation Of Primary Metabolic Process Facultative Heterochromatin Formation Protein-containing Complex Heterochromatin Regulation Of DNA-templated Transcription Regulation Of Cellular Response To Stress Regulation Of Cell Cycle Negative Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Regulation Of RNA Biosynthetic Process Regulation Of Transcription By RNA Polymerase II Constitutive Heterochromatin Formation Chromatin Binding Intracellular Signal Transduction Regulation Of RNA Metabolic Process Protein-DNA Complex Assembly Chromosome Transferase Activity Negative Regulation Of Intracellular Steroid Hormone Receptor Signaling Pathway Regulation Of Multicellular Organismal Process DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase Activity Chromatin Silencing Complex Negative Regulation Of Cell Cycle DNA Binding Protein Modification Process Chromatin DNA Binding Positive Regulation Of Gene Expression