Novel |
AATF |
apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor |
- NRAGE signals death through JNK
|
|
|
Novel |
APP |
amyloid beta precursor protein |
- Platelet degranulation
- ECM proteoglycans
- Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs)
- G alpha (q) signalling events
- G alpha (i) signalling events
- Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis
- Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands
- TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation
- The NLRP3 inflammasome
- Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling
- Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling
- Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models
- Post-translational protein phosphorylation
- TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation
- Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection
- Amyloid fiber formation
|
- Deferoxamine
- Aluminium
- Zinc
- L-methionine (R)-S-oxide
- Resveratrol
- Tromethamine
- Phenserine
- Tetrathiomolybdate
- CAD106
- Mito-4509
- Edonerpic
- Dimercaprol
- Copper
- Florbetaben (18F)
- Florbetapir (18F)
- Flutemetamol (18F)
- Gantenerumab
- Aducanumab
- Zinc acetate
- Aluminium phosphate
- Aluminum acetate
- Zinc chloride
- Zinc sulfate, unspecified form
- Lecanemab
|
|
Novel |
ARHGAP1 |
Rho GTPase activating protein 1 |
- RHOA GTPase cycle
- RHOB GTPase cycle
- RHOC GTPase cycle
- CDC42 GTPase cycle
- RAC1 GTPase cycle
- RAC2 GTPase cycle
- RHOD GTPase cycle
- RHOQ GTPase cycle
- RHOG GTPase cycle
- RHOJ GTPase cycle
- RAC3 GTPase cycle
- RHOF GTPase cycle
- RND2 GTPase cycle
|
|
|
Novel |
ASF1A |
anti-silencing function 1A histone chaperone |
- Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF)
|
|
|
Novel |
ATM |
ATM serine/threonine kinase |
- DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence
- Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response
- Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1
- HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA)
- HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR)
- Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks
- Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA)
- Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks
- Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates
- Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ)
- Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange
- Processing of DNA double-strand break ends
- Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation
- Regulation of TP53 Degradation
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation
- G2/M DNA damage checkpoint
- Stabilization of p53
- Meiotic recombination
- Pexophagy
- Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function
- Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function
- Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function
- Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51
- Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2
|
|
- Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Louis-Bar syndrome; Boder-Sedgwick syndrome
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
- Ataxia with ocular apraxia (AOA), including: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia telangiectasia like disorder (ATLD); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2)
- DNA repair defects, including the following six diseases: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia-talangiectasia-like syndrome; Nijmegen syndrome; DNA ligase I deficiency; DNA ligase IV deficiency; Bloom's syndrome
|
Novel |
ATR |
ATR checkpoint kinase |
- Meiotic synapsis
- Activation of ATR in response to replication stress
- Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response
- HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA)
- Processing of DNA double-strand break ends
- Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange
- Fanconi Anemia Pathway
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation
- G2/M DNA damage checkpoint
- Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51
|
|
- Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
- Seckel syndrome
|
Novel |
BAALC |
BAALC binder of MAP3K1 and KLF4 |
|
|
|
Novel |
BEX1 |
brain expressed X-linked 1 |
|
|
|
Novel |
BRCA1 |
BRCA1 DNA repair associated |
- Meiotic synapsis
- SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins
- HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA)
- HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR)
- Metalloprotease DUBs
- Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA)
- Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks
- Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates
- Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ)
- Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange
- Processing of DNA double-strand break ends
- Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation
- G2/M DNA damage checkpoint
- Neddylation
- Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6
- Meiotic recombination
- Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function
- Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function
- Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function
- Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function
- Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function
- Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51
- Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2
- KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway
- Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair and senescence
|
|
- Ovarian cancer
- Breast cancer
|
Novel |
BRCA2 |
BRCA2 DNA repair associated |
- HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ)
- HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR)
- Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA)
- Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates
- Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange
- Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange
- Meiotic recombination
- Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function
- Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function
- Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function
- Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus
- Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51
- Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2
- Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1)
|
|
- Ovarian cancer
- Fanconi anemia
- Breast cancer
- Pancreatic cancer
|
Novel |
CALM1 |
calmodulin 1 |
- CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB
- CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB
- Calmodulin induced events
- Cam-PDE 1 activation
- CaM pathway
- Platelet degranulation
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane
- Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation
- PKA activation
- DARPP-32 events
- Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol
- Calcineurin activates NFAT
- Calcineurin activates NFAT
- eNOS activation
- Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis
- Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade
- Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade
- Stimuli-sensing channels
- FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization
- FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization
- Ca2+ pathway
- Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels
- Sodium/Calcium exchangers
- Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation
- CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase
- CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde
- CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde
- Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor
- Smooth Muscle Contraction
- Smooth Muscle Contraction
- Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor
- Uptake and function of anthrax toxins
- VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability
- VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation
- Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation
- Ion homeostasis
- CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation
- CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation
- RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs
- RHO GTPases activate PAKs
- RHO GTPases activate PAKs
- RAF activation
- RAF/MAP kinase cascade
- Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants
- Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions
- Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF
- Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)
- Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)
- Protein methylation
- Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling
- Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308
- Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity
- Ion transport by P-type ATPases
- Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission
- Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs
- Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs
- Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs
- Long-term potentiation
- Long-term potentiation
- RAS processing
- Signaling downstream of RAS mutants
- Signaling by RAF1 mutants
- FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis
- FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis
- Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers
- High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells
- High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells
- CASP4 inflammasome assembly
- Microbial factors inhibit CASP4 activity
- CASP4 inflammasome assembly
- Microbial factors inhibit CASP4 activity
- CASP4 inflammasome assembly
- Microbial factors inhibit CASP4 activity
|
- Chlorpromazine
- Cinchocaine
- Nicardipine
- Fluphenazine
- Isoflurane
- Trifluoperazine
- Loperamide
- Perphenazine
- Phenoxybenzamine
- Felodipine
- Melatonin
- Promethazine
- Pimozide
- Nifedipine
- Bepridil
- Calcium
- Aprindine
- Deacetoxyvinzolidine
- tert-butanol
- Trimethyllysine
- Dequalinium
- N-(6-Aminohexyl)-5-Chloro-1-Naphthalenesulfonamide
- Prenylamine
- Flunarizine
- (3Z)-N,N-DIMETHYL-2-OXO-3-(4,5,6,7-TETRAHYDRO-1H-INDOL-2-YLMETHYLIDENE)-2,3-DIHYDRO-1H-INDOLE-5-SULFONAMIDE
- Myristic acid
- Calcium citrate
- Calcium citrate
- Calcium citrate
- Calcium Phosphate
- Calcium Phosphate
- Calcium Phosphate
- Calcium levulinate
- Calcium phosphate dihydrate
- Calcium phosphate dihydrate
- Calcium phosphate dihydrate
|
|
Novel |
CCL5 |
C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 |
- Chemokine receptors bind chemokines
- G alpha (i) signalling events
- Interleukin-10 signaling
|
- Heparin Disaccharide I-S
- Heparin Disaccharide Iii-S
|
|
Novel |
CDC25A |
cell division cycle 25A |
- Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex
- Polo-like kinase mediated events
- Activation of ATR in response to replication stress
- Ub-specific processing proteases
- Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition
- Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition
- Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A
- Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry
- Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models
|
|
|
Novel |
CDC25C |
cell division cycle 25C |
- Polo-like kinase mediated events
- Activation of ATR in response to replication stress
- RHO GTPases activate PKNs
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest
- TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain
- Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition
- Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex
- Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models
|
|
|
Novel |
CDH13 |
cadherin 13 |
- Adherens junctions interactions
|
|
|
Novel |
CDK11B |
cyclin dependent kinase 11B |
- Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes
|
|
|
Novel |
CDKN1A |
cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A |
- SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21
- AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol
- Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP)
- DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence
- Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer
- Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest
- Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition
- Cyclin D associated events in G1
- p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response
- Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry
- Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21
- The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint
- TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of cell cycle factors
- Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2
- RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription
- Neddylation
- Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis
- FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes
- Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3)
- STAT5 activation downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants
- Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins
- Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants
- KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway
- Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation
|
- Valproic acid
- Arsenic trioxide
|
|
Novel |
CRKL |
CRK like proto-oncogene, adaptor protein |
- Frs2-mediated activation
- Frs2-mediated activation
- Downstream signal transduction
- MET activates RAP1 and RAC1
- MET receptor recycling
- Erythropoietin activates RAS
- Erythropoietin activates RAS
- Regulation of signaling by CBL
|
|
|
Novel |
CYP17A1 |
cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 |
- Androgen biosynthesis
- Glucocorticoid biosynthesis
- Defective CYP17A1 causes AH5
|
- NADH
- Progesterone
- Spironolactone
- Ketoconazole
- Levoketoconazole
- Abiraterone
- Cannabidiol
- Medical Cannabis
- Nabiximols
|
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)
- 46,XY disorders of sex development (Disorders in androgen synthesis or action), including: Congenital adrenal hyperplasias; Leydig cell hypoplasia; Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS)
|
Novel |
DAPK3 |
death associated protein kinase 3 |
- Caspase activation via Dependence Receptors in the absence of ligand
|
- 2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]imidazo[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one
- 4-(6-{[(1R)-1-(hydroxymethyl)propyl]amino}imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzoic acid
- (4R)-7,8-dichloro-1',9-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,2,4,9-tetrahydrospiro[beta-carboline-3,4'-piperidine]-4-carbonitrile
- Fostamatinib
|
|