Novel |
STK4 |
serine/threonine kinase 4 |
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Novel |
SUV39H1 |
SUV39H1 histone lysine methyltransferase |
- PKMTs methylate histone lysines
- SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression
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Novel |
SUV39H2 |
SUV39H2 histone lysine methyltransferase |
- PKMTs methylate histone lysines
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Novel |
TEAD2 |
TEA domain transcription factor 2 |
- YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression
- RUNX3 regulates YAP1-mediated transcription
- Formation of axial mesoderm
- Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription
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Novel |
TERT |
telomerase reverse transcriptase |
- Telomere Extension By Telomerase
- Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex
- Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair and senescence
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- Zidovudine
- Grn163l
- Tertomotide
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- Cri du chat syndrome; Cat cry syndrome; Chromosme 5p deletion syndrome
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Novel |
TMEM115 |
transmembrane protein 115 |
- COPI-mediated anterograde transport
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Novel |
TMEM158 |
transmembrane protein 158 |
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Novel |
TNFRSF10A |
TNF receptor superfamily member 10a |
- Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand
- Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall
- Regulation by c-FLIP
- RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis
- CASP8 activity is inhibited
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands
- Dimerization of procaspase-8
- TRAIL signaling
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Novel |
TNFRSF1A |
TNF receptor superfamily member 1A |
- TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling
- Regulation of TNFR1 signaling
- TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway
- TNFR1-mediated ceramide production
- TNFs bind their physiological receptors
- Interleukin-10 signaling
- TNF signaling
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- 6-[3-(4-Morpholinyl)Propyl]-2-(3-Nitrophenyl)-5-Thioxo-5,6,-Dihydro-7h-Thienol[2',3':4,5]Pyrrolo[1,2-C]Imidazol-7-One
- Tasonermin
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- Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS); Familial periodic fever
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Novel |
TSC1 |
TSC complex subunit 1 |
- Macroautophagy
- Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB
- Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK
- TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
- TBC/RABGAPs
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- Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)
- Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC); Bourneville-Pringle disease
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Novel |
TUBB |
tubulin beta class I |
- Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition
- Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes
- Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes
- Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome
- Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes
- Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane
- Neutrophil degranulation
- AURKA Activation by TPX2
- Potential therapeutics for SARS
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- Vinorelbine
- Vincristine
- Vinblastine
- Podofilox
- Colchicine
- Epothilone D
- Patupilone
- CYT997
- CA4P
- ZEN-012
- Tirbanibulin
- Copper
- Artenimol
- Vinflunine
- Depatuxizumab mafodotin
- Milataxel
- Colchiceine
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Novel |
TUBG1 |
tubulin gamma 1 |
- Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition
- Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes
- Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes
- Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome
- Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes
- Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane
- AURKA Activation by TPX2
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Novel |
XPA |
XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor |
- Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER
- Dual Incision in GG-NER
- Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex
- Dual incision in TC-NER
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- Disorders of nucleotide excision repair, including: Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP); Cockayne syndrome (CS); UV-sensitive syndrome (UVS); Trichothiodystrophy (TTD); Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome (COFS); XFE progeroid syndrome
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AKT1 |
AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 |
- Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria
- PIP3 activates AKT signaling
- PIP3 activates AKT signaling
- Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane
- Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation
- MTOR signalling
- AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol
- AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol
- AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus
- Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network
- eNOS activation
- AKT-mediated inactivation of FOXO1A
- Integrin signaling
- Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex
- CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling
- Co-inhibition by CTLA4
- G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma
- Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA
- KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA
- VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability
- TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
- Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer
- Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling
- Regulation of TP53 Degradation
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors
- PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling
- Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition
- Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry
- PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1
- RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs
- RUNX2 regulates genes involved in cell migration
- Regulation of PTEN stability and activity
- Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling
- Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling
- FLT3 Signaling
- Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors
- Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling
- KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway
- SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways
- Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt)
- High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells
- High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells
- Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes
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- ATP
- Arsenic trioxide
- Genistein
- Inositol 1,3,4,5-Tetrakisphosphate
- Resveratrol
- Archexin
- Enzastaurin
- Perifosine
- N-[2-(5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine
- 5-(5-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine
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- PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), including: Cowden syndrome; Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome; Proteus syndrome; Proteus-like syndrome
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ARAF |
A-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase |
- RAF activation
- MAP2K and MAPK activation
- Negative regulation of MAPK pathway
- Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants
- Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants
- Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions
- Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF
- Signaling downstream of RAS mutants
- Signaling by RAF1 mutants
- SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function
- Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling
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- Noonan syndrome and related disorders, including: Noonan syndrome (NS); Leopard syndrome (LS); Noonan syndrome-like with loose anagen hair (NS/LAH); CBL-mutation associated syndrome (CBL); Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1); Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2); Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome (NFNS); Legius syndrome; Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFCS); Costello syndrome (CS)
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ATM |
ATM serine/threonine kinase |
- DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence
- Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response
- Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1
- HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA)
- HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR)
- Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks
- Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA)
- Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks
- Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates
- Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ)
- Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange
- Processing of DNA double-strand break ends
- Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation
- Regulation of TP53 Degradation
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation
- G2/M DNA damage checkpoint
- Stabilization of p53
- Meiotic recombination
- Pexophagy
- Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function
- Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function
- Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function
- Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51
- Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2
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- Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Louis-Bar syndrome; Boder-Sedgwick syndrome
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
- Ataxia with ocular apraxia (AOA), including: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia telangiectasia like disorder (ATLD); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1); Ataxia oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2)
- DNA repair defects, including the following six diseases: Ataxia telangiectasia (AT); Ataxia-talangiectasia-like syndrome; Nijmegen syndrome; DNA ligase I deficiency; DNA ligase IV deficiency; Bloom's syndrome
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ATP2B4 |
ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 4 |
- Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels
- Ion homeostasis
- Ion transport by P-type ATPases
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- Ritodrine
- Halothane
- Desflurane
- Sevoflurane
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ATR |
ATR checkpoint kinase |
- Meiotic synapsis
- Activation of ATR in response to replication stress
- Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response
- HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA)
- Processing of DNA double-strand break ends
- Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange
- Fanconi Anemia Pathway
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation
- G2/M DNA damage checkpoint
- Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51
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- Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
- Seckel syndrome
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ATRX |
ATRX chromatin remodeler |
- Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere
- Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to DAXX Mutations
- Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere Due to ATRX Mutations
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- Non-syndromic X-linked mental retardation
- Thalassemia; Alpha thalassemia; Beta thalassemia; Alpha thalassemia, X-linked (ATRX)
- Syndromic X-linked mental retardation with epilepsy or seizures, including: West syndrome (WS); Partington syndrome (PRTS); Proud syndrome (ACCAG); XMR and epilepsy (XMRE); MRXHF1; XMR OPHN1-related (MRXSO) ; XELBD; XMR, Christianson type (MRXSC); Creatine deficiency syndrome (XL-CDS); Renpenning syndrome (RENS1); Epilepsy and mental retardation limited to females (EFMR); Periventricular nodular heterotopia (PVNH); Hydrocephalus (XLH); XMR, JARID1C related (MRXSJ); Boerjeson-Forssman syndrome (BFLS); CK syndrome (CKS)
- 46,XY disorders of sex development (Disorders of gonadal development), including: Gonadal agenesis; Complete and partial gonadal dysgenesis; Testis regression; Ovotesticular DSD
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AURKA |
aurora kinase A |
- APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1
- Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition
- SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation
- FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis
- AURKA Activation by TPX2
- Interaction between PHLDA1 and AURKA
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- Phosphonothreonine
- AT9283
- CYC116
- Alisertib
- SNS-314
- Cenisertib
- Enzastaurin
- 4-(4-METHYLPIPERAZIN-1-YL)-N-[5-(2-THIENYLACETYL)-1,5-DIHYDROPYRROLO[3,4-C]PYRAZOL-3-YL]BENZAMIDE
- AKI-001
- 1-{5-[2-(thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)ethyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl}-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]urea
- 1-(5-{2-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)amino]ethyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]urea
- N-{3-[(4-{[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]AMINO}PYRIMIDIN-2-YL)AMINO]PHENYL}CYCLOPROPANECARBOXAMIDE
- N-butyl-3-{[6-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)hexanoyl]amino}benzamide
- 2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1H-benzimidazole
- N-[3-(1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-2-YL)-1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL]BENZAMIDE
- Fostamatinib
- MK-5108
- MLN8054
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