Novel |
SUMO2 |
small ubiquitin like modifier 2 |
- Vitamin D (calciferol) metabolism
- SUMO is conjugated to E1 (UBA2:SAE1)
- SUMO is transferred from E1 to E2 (UBE2I, UBC9)
- SUMO is proteolytically processed
- SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins
- SUMOylation of transcription factors
- SUMOylation of transcription cofactors
- SUMOylation of SUMOylation proteins
- SUMOylation of intracellular receptors
- SUMOylation of intracellular receptors
- SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins
- SUMOylation of RNA binding proteins
- SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins
- Processing of DNA double-strand break ends
- Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER
- Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins
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Novel |
TAF1D |
TATA-box binding protein associated factor, RNA polymerase I subunit D |
- SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression
- NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression
- B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression
- RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation
- RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation
- RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape
- RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination
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Novel |
TBK1 |
TANK binding kinase 1 |
- IRF3 mediated activation of type 1 IFN
- IRF3 mediated activation of type 1 IFN
- DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta
- Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA
- STAT6-mediated induction of chemokines
- IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN
- PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy
- TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling
- Regulation of TNFR1 signaling
- Interleukin-37 signaling
- TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7
- TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway
- TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation
- Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling
- Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)
- Potential therapeutics for SARS
- SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses
- SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses
- Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7
- Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation
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Novel |
TERF1 |
telomeric repeat binding factor 1 |
- Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine
- Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine
- Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine
- Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine
- Cleavage of the damaged purine
- Cleavage of the damaged purine
- Meiotic synapsis
- Packaging Of Telomere Ends
- Telomere Extension By Telomerase
- Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere
- Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere
- Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis
- Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation
- Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand
- DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence
- Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere
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Novel |
TINF2 |
TERF1 interacting nuclear factor 2 |
- Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine
- Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine
- Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine
- Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine
- Cleavage of the damaged purine
- Cleavage of the damaged purine
- Meiotic synapsis
- Packaging Of Telomere Ends
- Telomere Extension By Telomerase
- Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere
- Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere
- Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis
- Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation
- Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand
- DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence
- Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere
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- Revesz syndrome; Exudative retinopathy with bone marrow failure
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Novel |
TNNT1 |
troponin T1, slow skeletal type |
- Striated Muscle Contraction
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Novel |
TP53 |
tumor protein p53 |
- Activation of NOXA and translocation to mitochondria
- Activation of PUMA and translocation to mitochondria
- Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation
- Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence
- Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF)
- Oncogene Induced Senescence
- DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence
- SUMOylation of transcription factors
- Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1
- Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis
- Pyroptosis
- TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
- Ub-specific processing proteases
- Ovarian tumor domain proteases
- Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks
- Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release
- TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specific roles in p53-dependent apoptosis remain uncertain
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest
- TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest
- Regulation of TP53 Expression
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation
- Regulation of TP53 Degradation
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation
- PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation
- G2/M DNA damage checkpoint
- G2/M Checkpoints
- Stabilization of p53
- Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21
- The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint
- Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX
- RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription
- Regulation of PTEN gene transcription
- Regulation of PTEN gene transcription
- Loss of function of TP53 in cancer due to loss of tetramerization ability
- Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants
- Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling
- Zygotic genome activation (ZGA)
- Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production
- PKR-mediated signaling
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- Acetylsalicylic acid
- Zinc
- Triethyl phosphate
- AZD 3355
- 1-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine
- Zinc acetate
- Zinc chloride
- Zinc sulfate, unspecified form
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- Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
- Breast cancer
- Non-small cell lung cancer
- Gastric cancer
- Adult T-cell leukemia
- Choriocarcinoma
- Esophageal cancer
- Glioma
- Pancreatic cancer
- Vulvar cancer
- Multiple myeloma
- Choroid plexus papilloma
- Ovarian cancer
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Endometrial Cancer
- Penile cancer
- Cancer of the anal canal
- Hairy-cell leukemia
- Oral cancer
- Adrenal carcinoma
- Malignant melanoma
- Burkitt lymphoma
- Thyroid cancer
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Small cell lung cancer
- Gallbladder cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Laryngeal cancer
- Kaposi's sarcoma
- Cholangiocarcinoma
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome, including: Classic Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS); LFS-like syndrome (LFSL)
- Malignant pleural mesothelioma
- Osteosarcoma
- Colorectal cancer
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Novel |
TPSAB1 |
tryptase alpha/beta 1 |
- Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases
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- 1-(1'-{[3-(methylsulfanyl)-2-benzothiophen-1-yl]carbonyl}spiro[1-benzofuran-3,4'-piperidin]-5-yl)methanamine
- 1-[1'-(3-phenylacryloyl)spiro[1-benzofuran-3,4'-piperidin]-5-yl]methanamine
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Novel |
TSSK6 |
testis specific serine kinase 6 |
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Novel |
UBE2D3 |
ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 D3 |
- Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha
- TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment
- Signaling by BMP
- Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity
- PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy
- Regulation of TNFR1 signaling
- E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins
- Neddylation
- Peroxisomal protein import
- Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling
- IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1
- Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling
- Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation
- ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA
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Novel |
UBE3A |
ubiquitin protein ligase E3A |
- Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation
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- Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes, including: Angelman syndrome (AS); Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS)
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Novel |
UNC45A |
unc-45 myosin chaperone A |
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Novel |
USP50 |
ubiquitin specific peptidase 50 |
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Novel |
WASL |
WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor |
- Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation
- Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation
- NOSTRIN mediated eNOS trafficking
- Nephrin family interactions
- EPHB-mediated forward signaling
- EPHB-mediated forward signaling
- DCC mediated attractive signaling
- RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs
- RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs
- Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
- CDC42 GTPase cycle
- RAC1 GTPase cycle
- RHOQ GTPase cycle
- RHOJ GTPase cycle
- RHOV GTPase cycle
- FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis
- FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis
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Novel |
WEE2-AS1 |
WEE2 antisense RNA 1 |
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Novel |
XIAP |
X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis |
- Activation of caspases through apoptosome-mediated cleavage
- SMAC (DIABLO) binds to IAPs
- SMAC (DIABLO) binds to IAPs
- SMAC(DIABLO)-mediated dissociation of IAP:caspase complexes
- SMAC(DIABLO)-mediated dissociation of IAP:caspase complexes
- SMAC, XIAP-regulated apoptotic response
- Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex
- RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis
- TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling
- Regulation of TNFR1 signaling
- TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway
- Regulation of necroptotic cell death
- Regulation of PTEN localization
- Regulation of PTEN stability and activity
- Regulation of the apoptosome activity
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- 1-[3,3-Dimethyl-2-(2-Methylamino-Propionylamino)-Butyryl]-Pyrrolidine-2-Carboxylic Acid(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Naphthalen-1-Yl)-Amide
- Dequalinium
- N-METHYLALANYL-3-METHYLVALYL-4-PHENOXY-N-(1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALEN-1-YL)PROLINAMIDE
- AEG35156
- Terpinen-4-ol
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- Other well-defined immunodeficiency syndromes, including the following seven diseases: Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome; DiGeorge syndrome; Hyper-IgE syndrome; X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome; Immunodeficiency, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-linked Syndrome (IPEX); Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia; Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED)
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Novel |
YWHAB |
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein beta |
- Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane
- MTOR signalling
- mTORC1-mediated signalling
- Frs2-mediated activation
- Frs2-mediated activation
- ARMS-mediated activation
- Signaling by Hippo
- Rap1 signalling
- Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA
- Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA
- RHO GTPases activate PKNs
- TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
- RAF activation
- MAP2K and MAPK activation
- Negative regulation of MAPK pathway
- Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants
- Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants
- Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions
- Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF
- Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex
- Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors
- Signaling downstream of RAS mutants
- Signaling by RAF1 mutants
- SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function
- Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling
- SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways
- SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways
- Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity
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- Copper
- Phenethyl Isothiocyanate
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Novel |
ZFP36L2 |
ZFP36 ring finger protein like 2 |
- M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors
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ACD |
ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor |
- Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine
- Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine
- Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine
- Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine
- Cleavage of the damaged purine
- Cleavage of the damaged purine
- Meiotic synapsis
- Packaging Of Telomere Ends
- Telomere Extension By Telomerase
- Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere
- Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere
- Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis
- Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation
- Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand
- DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence
- Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere
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AKT1 |
AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 |
- Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria
- PIP3 activates AKT signaling
- PIP3 activates AKT signaling
- Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling
- Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane
- Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation
- MTOR signalling
- AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol
- AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol
- AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus
- Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network
- eNOS activation
- AKT-mediated inactivation of FOXO1A
- Integrin signaling
- Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex
- CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling
- Co-inhibition by CTLA4
- G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma
- Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA
- KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA
- VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability
- TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
- Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer
- Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling
- Regulation of TP53 Degradation
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors
- PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling
- Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition
- Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry
- PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1
- RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs
- RUNX2 regulates genes involved in cell migration
- Regulation of PTEN stability and activity
- Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling
- Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling
- FLT3 Signaling
- Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors
- Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling
- KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway
- SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways
- Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt)
- High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells
- High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells
- Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes
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- ATP
- Arsenic trioxide
- Genistein
- Inositol 1,3,4,5-Tetrakisphosphate
- Resveratrol
- Archexin
- Enzastaurin
- Perifosine
- N-[2-(5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine
- 5-(5-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine
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- PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), including: Cowden syndrome; Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome; Proteus syndrome; Proteus-like syndrome
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