Novel |
PHB1 |
prohibitin 1 |
- RAF activation
- Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants
- Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF
- Processing of SMDT1
- Signaling downstream of RAS mutants
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- Rocaglamide
- Didesmethylrocaglamide
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Novel |
PIAS1 |
protein inhibitor of activated STAT 1 |
- SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins
- SUMOylation of transcription factors
- SUMOylation of ubiquitinylation proteins
- SUMOylation of transcription cofactors
- SUMOylation of intracellular receptors
- SUMOylation of intracellular receptors
- SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins
- Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER
- Regulation of IFNG signaling
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Novel |
PIAS2 |
protein inhibitor of activated STAT 2 |
- Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis
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Novel |
PIAS4 |
protein inhibitor of activated STAT 4 |
- Vitamin D (calciferol) metabolism
- SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins
- SUMOylation of transcription factors
- SUMOylation of ubiquitinylation proteins
- SUMOylation of transcription cofactors
- SUMOylation of SUMOylation proteins
- SUMOylation of intracellular receptors
- SUMOylation of intracellular receptors
- SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins
- SUMOylation of immune response proteins
- Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks
- Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ)
- Processing of DNA double-strand break ends
- G2/M DNA damage checkpoint
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Novel |
PIN1 |
peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 |
- ISG15 antiviral mechanism
- RHO GTPases Activate NADPH Oxidases
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation
- PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation
- Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling
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- Beta-(2-Naphthyl)-Alanine
- 3,6,9,12,15,18-HEXAOXAICOSANE
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Novel |
PKM |
pyruvate kinase M1/2 |
- Neutrophil degranulation
- Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription
|
- Pyruvic acid
- L-Phospholactate
- 2-Phosphoglycolic Acid
- 6-(2-fluorobenzyl)-2,4-dimethyl-4,6-dihydro-5H-thieno[2',3':4,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazin-5-one
- 1-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-4-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfonyl)piperazine
- 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfonyl)-4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]piperazine
- Indoprofen
- Copper
- Polydatin
- Artenimol
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Novel |
PLAGL1 |
PLAG1 like zinc finger 1 |
- TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain
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- Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM)
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Novel |
PLCG2 |
phospholipase C gamma 2 |
- GPVI-mediated activation cascade
- Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade
- Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol
- Generation of second messenger molecules
- Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis
- DAP12 signaling
- FCERI mediated MAPK activation
- FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization
- FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization
- CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling
- CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling
- Dectin-2 family
- Dectin-2 family
- Erythropoietin activates Phospholipase C gamma (PLCG)
- FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis
- Potential therapeutics for SARS
- Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells
- Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers
- Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers
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Novel |
PLK1 |
polo like kinase 1 |
- Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal
- Polo-like kinase mediated events
- Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization
- Golgi Cisternae Pericentriolar Stack Reorganization
- APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1
- Phosphorylation of the APC/C
- Phosphorylation of Emi1
- Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes
- Separation of Sister Chromatids
- Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion
- Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition
- Activation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7
- Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes
- Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes
- Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome
- Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes
- Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane
- RHO GTPases Activate Formins
- Mitotic Prometaphase
- Mitotic Metaphase/Anaphase Transition
- Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis
- Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition
- The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint
- AURKA Activation by TPX2
- EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation
- Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation
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- 3-[3-chloro-5-(5-{[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino}isoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]propan-1-ol
- 3-[3-(3-methyl-6-{[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino}-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)phenyl]propanamide
- 4-(4-METHYLPIPERAZIN-1-YL)-N-[5-(2-THIENYLACETYL)-1,5-DIHYDROPYRROLO[3,4-C]PYRAZOL-3-YL]BENZAMIDE
- 1-[5-Methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan-3-yl]-3-[5-[2-[[6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]ethyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]urea
- Wortmannin
- Fostamatinib
- Volasertib
|
|
Novel |
PLK3 |
polo like kinase 3 |
- TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation
- Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A
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|
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Novel |
PML |
PML nuclear body scaffold |
- SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins
- SUMOylation of ubiquitinylation proteins
- Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation
- Interferon gamma signaling
- Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity
- Regulation of PTEN localization
- HCMV Early Events
|
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- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
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Novel |
PNP |
purine nucleoside phosphorylase |
- Neutrophil degranulation
- Purine salvage
- Purine catabolism
- Defective PNP disrupts phosphorolysis of (deoxy)guanosine and (deoxy)inosine
- Ribavirin ADME
|
- Cladribine
- Didanosine
- 8-azaguanine
- 2,6-Diamino-(S)-9-[2-(Phosphonomethoxy)Propyl]Purine
- Immucillin-G
- Guanine
- 2-Amino-7-[2-(2-Hydroxy-1-Hydroxymethyl-Ethylamino)-Ethyl]-1,7-Dihydro-Purin-6-One
- Peldesine
- 9-deazainosine
- Guanosine
- Ribose-1-Phosphate
- (3R,4R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(4-oxo-4,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)methyl]pyrrolidinium
- 3'-deoxyguanosine
- (2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2-[(methylsulfanyl)methyl]-5-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)pyrrolidinium
- Hypoxanthine
- 9-(5,5-Difluoro-5-Phosphonopentyl)Guanine
- Inosine
- 9-DEAZAINOSINE-2',3'-O-ETHYLIDENEPHOSPHONATE
- GUANOSINE-2',3'-O-ETHYLIDENEPHOSPHONATE
- GUANOSINE-2',3'-O-METHYLIDENEPHOSPHONATE
- Forodesine
|
- Combined immunodeficiencies (CIDs), including the following nine diseases: X-linked hyper IgM syndrome; CD40 deficiency hyper IgM syndrome; Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency; Omenn syndrome; MHC deficiency (HLA-class I); MHC deficiency (HLA-class II); Zap-70 deficiency; p56 Lck deficiency; CD8 deficiency
|
Novel |
POLA1 |
DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit |
- Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1
- Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere
- Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation
- DNA replication initiation
- Activation of the pre-replicative complex
- Polymerase switching
- Removal of the Flap Intermediate
- Processive synthesis on the lagging strand
- G1/S-Specific Transcription
- Defective pyroptosis
|
- Cladribine
- Clofarabine
- Fludarabine
- Nelarabine
|
|
Novel |
POLR2A |
RNA polymerase II subunit A |
- Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex
- Formation of the Early Elongation Complex
- Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat
- Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex
- RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection
- HIV Transcription Initiation
- RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape
- Transcription of the HIV genome
- Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat
- Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat
- Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation
- Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat
- Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery
- Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript
- HIV elongation arrest and recovery
- Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation
- Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis
- MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis
- Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs
- PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis
- Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis
- RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events
- Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex
- Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER)
- Dual incision in TC-NER
- Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER
- TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes
- FGFR2 alternative splicing
- RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes
- RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes
- mRNA Capping
- mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
- mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway
- Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA
- RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape
- RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening
- RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation
- RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation
- RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance
- RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE
- Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM
- Estrogen-dependent gene expression
- Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere
|
|
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Novel |
PPA1 |
inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 |
- Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation
- Pyrophosphate hydrolysis
|
|
|
Novel |
PPARGC1A |
PPARG coactivator 1 alpha |
- PPARA activates gene expression
- Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis
- Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis
- Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation
- Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation
- Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation
- SUMOylation of transcription cofactors
- Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity
- Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity
- FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes
- Heme signaling
- MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis
- MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis
- Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2
- Regulation of MITF-M dependent genes involved in metabolism
- Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2
- RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression
|
|
|
Novel |
PPIB |
peptidylprolyl isomerase B |
- Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes
- SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses
|
- Proline
- 1,4-Dithiothreitol
|
|
Novel |
PPM1D |
protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1D |
- Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2
|
|
|
Novel |
PPP1CA |
protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit alpha |
- Triglyceride catabolism
- DARPP-32 events
- Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling
- Maturation of hRSV A proteins
- Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the CRY:PER:kinase complex
|
- 2,6,8-Trimethyl-3-Amino-9-Benzyl-9-Methoxynonanoic Acid
|
|
Novel |
PPP1CC |
protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit gamma |
- Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal
- Triglyceride catabolism
- Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling
- Separation of Sister Chromatids
- Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion
- RHO GTPases Activate Formins
- RAF activation
- Mitotic Prometaphase
- EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation
- SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function
- Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling
- Maturation of hRSV A proteins
- Phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the CRY:PER:kinase complex
|
- 9,10-Deepithio-9,10-Didehydroacanthifolicin
- Calyculin A
- Motuporin
|
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